Cre-driver lines used for genetic fate mapping of neural crest cells in the mouse: An overview.

Cre-driver lines used for genetic fate mapping of neural crest cells in the mouse: An overview.
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DOI:
10.1002/dvg.23105
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sommer L
Sommer L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Debbache J;Parfejevs V;Sommer L

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神经嵴是脊椎动物中发育潜力最大的胚胎结构之一。在形态学上,神经嵴细胞在神经形成期间出现在神经管的背侧褶皱中,然后经历上皮向间充质转化(EMT),从神经管脱层,并迁移到生长中的胚胎的多个部位。神经嵴细胞产生的细胞类型多种多样,如外周神经元和神经胶质细胞、黑素细胞以及所谓的中外胚层衍生物,包括颅面骨和软骨以及心血管结构中的平滑肌细胞。在小鼠中,神经嵴细胞的命运主要通过转基因和基因组编辑技术来确定。最常用的方法依赖于Cre-loXP系统,其中Cre-重组酶在神经嵴细胞或其衍生物中的表达在遗传上能够表达Cre-报告基因等位基因,从而永久标记神经嵴衍生细胞。在这里,我们提供了该领域使用的Cre驱动程序线的概述,并讨论了这些线在多大程度上允许精确的神经嵴阶段和谱系特异性命运映射。
The neural crest is one of the embryonic structures with the broadest developmental potential in vertebrates. Morphologically, neural crest cells emerge during neurulation in the dorsal folds of the neural tube before undergoing an epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT), delaminating from the neural tube, and migrating to multiple sites in the growing embryo. Neural crest cells generate cell types as diverse as peripheral neurons and glia, melanocytes, and so‐called mesectodermal derivatives that include craniofacial bone and cartilage and smooth muscle cells in cardiovascular structures. In mice, the fate of neural crest cells has been determined mainly by means of transgenesis and genome editing technologies. The most frequently used method relies on the Cre‐loxP system, in which expression of Cre‐recombinase in neural crest cells or their derivatives genetically enables the expression of a Cre‐reporter allele, thus permanently marking neural crest‐derived cells. Here, we provide an overview of the Cre‐driver lines used in the field and discuss to what extent these lines allow precise neural crest stage and lineage‐specific fate mapping.
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