Childhood Adversity Is Associated with Adult Theory of Mind and Social Affiliation, but Not Face Processing.
Childhood Adversity Is Associated with Adult Theory of Mind and Social Affiliation, but Not Face Processing.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0129612
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Smoller JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Germine L;Dunn EC;McLaughlin KA;Smoller JW
人们获得和维持社会关系的能力差异很大。在这里，我们结合流行病学和个体差异的方法来了解成人社会认知功能的童年根源。我们评估了 5000 多名成年人的 25 种童年创伤经历，以及面部歧视、面部记忆、心理理论、社会动机和社会支持等指标。回顾性报告的童年时期父母虐待（特别是身体虐待）的经历与成人在心理理论、社会动机和社会支持方面的差异有着最广泛和最密切的联系。另一方面，成人面部歧视和面部记忆的差异与童年时期的逆境没有显着相关。我们的研究结果表明，社会认知领域可能特别容易受到不良童年环境的影响，并提出了环境因素可能影响社交能力发展的机制。
People vary substantially in their ability to acquire and maintain social ties. Here, we use a combined epidemiological and individual differences approach to understand the childhood roots of adult social cognitive functioning. We assessed exposure to 25 forms of traumatic childhood experiences in over 5000 adults, along with measures of face discrimination, face memory, theory of mind, social motivation, and social support. Retrospectively-reported experiences of parental maltreatment in childhood (particularly physical abuse) were the most broadly and robustly associated with adult variations in theory of mind, social motivation, and social support. Adult variations in face discrimination and face memory, on the other hand, were not significantly associated with exposure to childhood adversity. Our findings indicate domains of social cognition that may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of adverse childhood environments, and suggest mechanisms whereby environmental factors might influence the development of social abilities.
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影响因子：
34.7
作者：
Leppanen, Jukka M.;Nelson, Charles A.
通讯作者：
Nelson, Charles A.
社交厌恶症是精神分裂症谱系障碍发展的一个预测因素
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kwapil, TR
通讯作者：
Kwapil, TR
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Dunn EC;McLaughlin KA;Slopen N;Rosand J;Smoller JW
通讯作者：
Smoller JW
影响因子：
--
作者：
Green, Jennifer Greif;McLaughlin, Katie A.;Berglund, Patricia A.;Gruber, Michael J.;Sampson, Nancy A.;Zaslavsky, Alan M.;Kessler, Ronald C.
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Germine, L. T.;Hooker, C. I.
通讯作者：
Hooker, C. I.