Co-transcriptional RNA cleavage provides a failsafe termination mechanism for yeast RNA polymerase I.
Co-transcriptional RNA cleavage provides a failsafe termination mechanism for yeast RNA polymerase I.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkq894
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Proudfoot NJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Braglia P;Kawauchi J;Proudfoot NJ
Ribosomal RNA, transcribed by RNA polymerase (Pol) I, accounts for most cellular RNA. Since Pol I transcribes rDNA repeats with high processivity and polymerase density, transcription termination is a critical process. Early in vitro studies proposed polymerase pausing by Reb1 and transcript release at the T-rich element T1 determined transcription termination. However recent in vivo studies revealed a ‘torpedo’ mechanism for Pol I termination: co-transcriptional RNA cleavage by Rnt1 provides an entry site for the 5′–3′ exonuclease Rat1 that degrades Pol I-associated transcripts destabilizing the transcription complex. Significantly Rnt1 inactivation in vivo reveals a second co-transcriptional RNA cleavage event at T1 which provides Pol I with an alternative termination pathway. An intact Reb1-binding site is also required for Rnt1-independent termination. Consequently our results reconcile the original Reb1-mediated termination pathway as part of a failsafe mechanism for this essential transcription process.
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