Co-transcriptional RNA cleavage provides a failsafe termination mechanism for yeast RNA polymerase I.

Co-transcriptional RNA cleavage provides a failsafe termination mechanism for yeast RNA polymerase I.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkq894
复制
发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Proudfoot NJ
Proudfoot NJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Braglia P;Kawauchi J;Proudfoot NJ

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

由RNA聚合酶(Pol)I转录的核糖体RNA占大多数细胞RNA。由于Pol I以高的持续合成能力和聚合酶密度转录rDNA重复序列,因此转录终止是一个关键过程。早期的体外研究提出,Reb 1使聚合酶暂停,富含T的元件T1处的转录物释放决定了转录终止。然而,最近的体内研究揭示了Pol I终止的“鱼雷”机制:Rnt 1对共转录RNA的切割为5′-3′核酸外切酶Rat 1提供了一个进入位点,Rat 1降解Pol I相关的转录物,使转录复合物不稳定。显着Rnt 1在体内失活揭示了第二个共转录RNA切割事件在T1提供了一个替代的终止途径Pol I。一个完整的Reb 1结合位点也需要Rnt 1非依赖性终止。因此,我们的研究结果调和了原始Reb 1介导的终止途径作为这个重要转录过程的故障安全机制的一部分。
Ribosomal RNA, transcribed by RNA polymerase (Pol) I, accounts for most cellular RNA. Since Pol I transcribes rDNA repeats with high processivity and polymerase density, transcription termination is a critical process. Early in vitro studies proposed polymerase pausing by Reb1 and transcript release at the T-rich element T1 determined transcription termination. However recent in vivo studies revealed a ‘torpedo’ mechanism for Pol I termination: co-transcriptional RNA cleavage by Rnt1 provides an entry site for the 5′–3′ exonuclease Rat1 that degrades Pol I-associated transcripts destabilizing the transcription complex. Significantly Rnt1 inactivation in vivo reveals a second co-transcriptional RNA cleavage event at T1 which provides Pol I with an alternative termination pathway. An intact Reb1-binding site is also required for Rnt1-independent termination. Consequently our results reconcile the original Reb1-mediated termination pathway as part of a failsafe mechanism for this essential transcription process.
DOI: 10.1101/gad.463708
发表时间: 2008-04-15
影响因子: 10.5
作者:
El Hage, Aziz;Koper, Michal;Tollervey, David
通讯作者: Tollervey, David
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.13.1.649
发表时间: 1993-01-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
LANG, WH;REEDER, RH
通讯作者: REEDER, RH
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0401393101
发表时间: 2004-04-20
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Prescott, EM;Osheim, YN;Proudfoot, NJ
通讯作者: Proudfoot, NJ
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.12.6609
发表时间: 1999-06-08
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Samarsky, DA;Ferbeyre, G;Fournier, MJ
通讯作者: Fournier, MJ
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.21.16.5541-5553.2001
发表时间: 2001-08-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Wai, H;Johzuka, K;Nomura, M
通讯作者: Nomura, M