Women into science and engineering? Gendered participation in higher education STEM subjects

Women into science and engineering? Gendered participation in higher education STEM subjects
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女性进入科学和工程领域?

DOI:
10.1080/01411926.2010.515019
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Smith E
Smith E
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smith E

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本文考虑了义务教育后STEM教育的性别参与模式。它考察了学生从A - level资格证书到本科工作,再到就业或进一步学习的学习轨迹。它还从长远的角度审视现有的最佳证据,以便在较长一段时间内监测参与情况和成绩。研究结果表明,近三十年来提高STEM学科参与度的举措对招聘数据几乎没有明显影响,而且在几个学科领域,参与的性别模式仍然存在。尽管有更多的女性进入高等教育,而且STEM科目的入学资格几乎没有性别差异。虽然越来越多的女性学习科学,从广义上讲,比以往任何时候都多,但关键领域,即物理和工程领域的招聘仍然停滞不前。然而,对于那些仍然留在“科学流”模式的毕业生就业和进一步学习的女性来说,似乎相对公平。
This paper considers gendered patterns of participation in post‐compulsory STEM education. It examines the trajectory of learning that takes students from A‐level qualifications, through undergraduate work and into employment or further study. It also uses a long‐term view to look at the best available evidence to monitor participation and attainment over an extended period of time. The findings suggest that almost three decades of initiatives to increase participation in STEM subjects have had little noticeable impact on the recruitment data and gendered patterns of participation persist in several subject areas. This is despite more women entering HE and little gender difference in the entry qualifications for STEM subjects. While more women are studying science, as broadly conceived, than ever before, recruitment to key areas, namely physics and engineering remains stagnant. However, for those women who do remain in the ‘science stream’ patterns of employment in graduate careers and further study appear relatively equitable.
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