Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis.

Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1242/dev.200474
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发表时间:
2022-10-01
期刊:
Development (Cambridge, England)
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其他
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microRNA(miRs)在调节动态基因表达中具有重要作用。然而,它们被定量控制的机制是未知的。我们发现,成熟的miR-9,神经元发育的关键调节因子,在斑马鱼神经发生过程中以一种急剧的逐步方式增加。我们描述了7种不同的microRNA初级转录物(pri-mir)-9的时空分布,这些转录物产生相同的成熟miR-9,并表明它们在后脑神经发生过程中顺序表达。晚发型pri-mir-9-1的表达被添加到单细胞中的早发型pri-mir-9-4和-9-5的表达上,而不是替换。晚发型pri-mir-9-1的CRISPR/Cas9突变阻止成熟miR-9的发育增加,减少晚期神经元分化,并且未能在晚期下调Her 6。数学建模表明,含有Her 6的自适应网络对miR-9的线性增加不敏感,但对miR-9的逐步增加有反应。我们认为,成熟的miR-9的急剧逐步增加是由不同位点的顺序和附加的时间激活产生的。这可能是克服适应并促进Her 6向新的动态状态或稳态转变的策略。 成熟miR-9的急剧逐步增加是由不同基因座的顺序-时间激活促成的;这是一种克服适应并促进向Her 6动力学/水平的新状态过渡的策略。
MicroRNAs (miRs) have an important role in tuning dynamic gene expression. However, the mechanism by which they are quantitatively controlled is unknown. We show that the amount of mature miR-9, a key regulator of neuronal development, increases during zebrafish neurogenesis in a sharp stepwise manner. We characterize the spatiotemporal profile of seven distinct microRNA primary transcripts (pri-mir)-9s that produce the same mature miR-9 and show that they are sequentially expressed during hindbrain neurogenesis. Expression of late-onset pri-mir-9-1 is added on to, rather than replacing, the expression of early onset pri-mir-9-4 and -9-5 in single cells. CRISPR/Cas9 mutation of the late-onset pri-mir-9-1 prevents the developmental increase of mature miR-9, reduces late neuronal differentiation and fails to downregulate Her6 at late stages. Mathematical modelling shows that an adaptive network containing Her6 is insensitive to linear increases in miR-9 but responds to stepwise increases of miR-9. We suggest that a sharp stepwise increase of mature miR-9 is created by sequential and additive temporal activation of distinct loci. This may be a strategy to overcome adaptation and facilitate a transition of Her6 to a new dynamic regime or steady state. Sharp stepwise increase of mature miR-9 is contributed by sequential-temporal activation of distinct loci; a strategy to overcome adaptation and facilitate a transition to a new state of Her6 dynamics/level.
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