Synanthropic rodents and their ectoparasites as carriers of a novel haemoplasma and vector-borne, zoonotic pathogens indoors.
Synanthropic rodents and their ectoparasites as carriers of a novel haemoplasma and vector-borne, zoonotic pathogens indoors.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13071-014-0630-3
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发表时间：
2015-01-15
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Hofmann-Lehmann R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hornok S;Földvári G;Rigó K;Meli ML;Gönczi E;Répási A;Farkas R;Papp I;Kontschán J;Hofmann-Lehmann R
尽管它们与人类住所密切相关，但人们很少研究同人类啮齿动物在媒介传播感染的流行病学中的作用。本研究的目的是通过对家境啮齿动物及其体外寄生虫中媒介传播细菌的分子研究来弥补信息的缺乏。在建筑物中活捉了 52 只啮齿动物（主要是家鼠和褐鼠），并检查是否有吸血体外寄生虫；随后对这些样本以及脾脏样本进行分子分析，以确定是否存在载体传播的病原体。褐鼠中的血原体感染明显高于家鼠。在收获小鼠和褐鼠中检测到一种新的血原体基因型（其 16S rRNA 基因与 Candidatus Turicensis 和 M. coccoides 的相似性仅为 92-93%）。瑞士立克次体、嗜吞噬细胞无形体、伯氏疏螺旋体零星出现。和巴尔通体。在啮齿动物和/或其体外寄生虫中也有发现。这些结果表明，同人啮齿动物虽然患病率较低，但可能在室内携带人畜共患和媒介传播的病原体。
Despite their close association with human dwellings, the role of synanthropic rodents in the epidemiology of vector-borne infections is seldom studied. The aim of the present study was to compensate for this lack of information, by the molecular investigation of vector-borne bacteria in peridomestic rodents and their ectoparasites. Fifty-two rodents (mainly house mice and brown rats) were caught alive in buildings and checked for blood-sucking ectoparasites; followed by molecular analysis of these, together with spleen samples, for the presence of vector-borne agents. Haemoplasma infection was significantly more prevalent among brown rats, than among house mice. A novel haemoplasma genotype (with only 92-93% similarity to Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis and M. coccoides in its 16S rRNA gene) was detected in a harvest mouse and a brown rat. Sporadic occurrence of Rickettsia helvetica, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. and Bartonella sp. was also noted in rodents and/or their ectoparasites. These results indicate that synanthropic rodents, although with low prevalence, may carry zoonotic and vector-borne pathogens indoors.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Fleer, Katryna A.;Foley, Patrick;Foley, Janet E.
通讯作者：
Foley, Janet E.
DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.55
发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Harrus, Shimon;Bar-Gal, Gilla Kahila;Baneth, Gad
通讯作者：
Baneth, Gad
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Jongejan, F;Uilenberg, G
通讯作者：
Uilenberg, G
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hornok, Sandor;Meli, Marina L.;Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
通讯作者：
Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
影响因子：
3
作者：
Masuzawa, T;Hashimoto, N;Imai, Y
通讯作者：
Imai, Y