The MCPF under the pandemic

The MCPF under the pandemic
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疫情下的MCPF

DOI:
10.1111/jpet.12593
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Morita Shigeo
Morita Shigeo
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ida Daisuke;Okano Mitsuhiro;Nguyen Giang;殷テイ;関根 篤史;張テイテイ;Morita Shigeo

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本研究探讨公共资金的边际成本(MCPF),以评估预防性政府支出的最优性的基础上最优的非线性所得税的个人和政府的预防性行为。我们证明了预防性政府支出的最优条件由两部分组成。一部分反映了预防性支出和消费之间的权衡如何偏离高技能和低技能个人的自由放任,这被解释为庇古效应。另一部分衡量模仿者如何从预防性政府支出中获益,这被称为遗传效应。MCPF是否大于1取决于庇古效应和遗传效应的相对大小。此外,我们研究了MCPF,如果政府不能承诺一定的政策,如果类型的个人是完全分离的,并表明庇古效应应该修改。
This study examines the marginal cost of public funds (MCPF) to assess the optimality of preventive governmental expenditure based on the optimal nonlinear income taxation with preventive behaviors by both individuals and the government. We show that the optimal condition with respect to preventive government expenditure consists of two parts. One part reflects how the trade‐off between preventive expenditure and consumption should deviate from the laissez faire for high‐skilled and low‐skilled individuals, which is interpreted as the Pigou effect. The other part measures how mimickers benefit from preventive government expenditure, which is called the genetic effect. Whether the MCPF is greater than 1 or not depends on the relative magnitude of the Pigou effect and the genetic effect. Moreover, we examine the MCPF if the government cannot commit to a certain policy and if the types of individuals are completely separated and show that the Pigou effect should be modified.
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DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12513
发表时间: 2021
影响因子: 1.1
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