The impact of criminal prosecutions during intrastate conflict

The impact of criminal prosecutions during intrastate conflict
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州内冲突期间刑事起诉的影响

DOI:
10.1177/0022343317732614
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Dancy G
Dancy G
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dancy G

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国际刑事法院的干预引发了关于在试图在冲突不断的社会中建设和平的同时对战斗人员进行刑事起诉是否明智的辩论。以前的研究未能区分不同类型的试验。使用大N数据集的三种类型的刑事审判进行内部冲突-国内安全审判的叛乱分子,国内人权审判的国家代理人,和国际战争罪审判两者-本文测试了一个理论的强制性影响的刑事起诉冲突终止。我们发现,即使当占endofilience,叛乱审判与冲突终止的概率较高,而国家代理人的审判与冲突持续性弱相关。我们认为,前者迫使反对派停止战斗,而后者则向叛军发出政府缺乏决心的信号。我们还发现,国际审判的影响,有时似乎与冲突的终止弱相关,是内生的国际干预更普遍。
The International Criminal Court’s interventions have prompted debate about the wisdom of criminally prosecuting combatants while attempting to build peace in conflict-ridden societies. Previous research fails to distinguish between different types of trials. Using a large-N dataset of three types of criminal trials undertaken during internal conflict – domestic security trials of rebels, domestic human rights trials of state agents, and international war crimes trials of both – this article tests a theory of the compellent effect of criminal prosecution on conflict termination. We find that, even when accounting for endogeneity, rebel trials are associated with a higher probability of conflict termination, while trials of state agents are weakly associated with conflict persistence. We argue that the former compel the opposition to discontinue fighting, while the latter signal to rebels a lack of government resolve. We also find that the effect of international trials, which at times appear weakly associated with conflict termination, is endogenous to international intervention more generally.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
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Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel
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