The composite first person narrative: Texture, structure, and meaning in writing phenomenological descriptions
The composite first person narrative: Texture, structure, and meaning in writing phenomenological descriptions
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复合第一人称叙事：写作现象学描述的结构、结构和意义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
E. Marlow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Wertz;M. Nosek;Susan G. McNiesh;E. Marlow
本文阐述了使用复合第一人称叙事解释方法，如Todres所描述的，在一系列的现象。这种方法将纹理引入到目前所理解的现象结构中，从而创造了对现象的新理解，带来了一种关系上活跃的理解形式，有助于改善护理实践。这种方法受到了根德林、海德格尔、货车梅南、伽达默尔和梅洛-庞蒂的影响。该方法的适用性，以不同的研究课题证明，通过复合叙述的护理专业学生学习护理实践中的加速和浓缩的程序，肥胖的女性青少年试图控制体重，慢性病男性假释，中年妇女在绝经期间遇到的困扰。在目前的研究中，这四种现象主要是通过量化的表达来描述和理解的，这些表达使读者对现象有一个结构性的理解，但这些现象中更多的体现或“背景”人类品质往往是不可见的。当代理人被用来“解释”各种情境时，这种人类现象的“它是什么样的”或“未说”的方面对读者来说是不清楚的。这种新颖的方法被用来再现叙事数据和研究结果，通过第一人称帐户，融合了参与者的声音与研究人员的声音，强调了所有参与者，研究人员和听众之间的连通性，“我们”。这些重新呈现使读者能够对每种现象的结构和结构进行更具体的理解，并说明复合账户的使用，作为研究人员更好地理解和传达任何现象的整体体验的一种方式。
This paper illustrates the use of composite first person narrative interpretive methods, as described by Todres, across a range of phenomena. This methodology introduces texture into the presently understood structures of phenomena and thereby creates new understandings of the phenomenon, bringing about a form of understanding that is relationally alive that contributes to improved caring practices. The method is influenced by the work of Gendlin, Heidegger, van Manen, Gadamer, and Merleau-Ponty. The method's applicability to different research topics is demonstrated through the composite narratives of nursing students learning nursing practice in an accelerated and condensed program, obese female adolescents attempting weight control, chronically ill male parolees, and midlife women experiencing distress during menopause. Within current research, these four phenomena have been predominantly described and understood through quantified articulations that give the reader a structural understanding of the phenomena, but the more embodied or “contextual” human qualities of the phenomena are often not visible. The “what is it like” or the “unsaid” aspects of such human phenomena are not clear to the reader when proxies are used to “account for” a variety of situated conditions. This novel method is employed to re-present narrative data and findings from research through first person accounts that blend the voices of the participants with those of the researcher, emphasizing the connectedness, the “we” among all participants, researchers, and listeners. These re-presentations allow readers to develop more embodied understandings of both the texture and structure of each of the phenomena and illustrate the use of the composite account as a way for researchers to better understand and convey the wholeness of the experience of any phenomenon under inquiry.
通过初级保健、同伴咨询和出院计划减少被监禁妇女的累犯。
DOI：
10.1089/jwh.1999.8.409
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
Journal of women's health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vigilante,KC;Flynn,MM;Affleck,PC;Stunkle,JC;Merriman,NA;Flanigan,TP;Mitty,JA;Rich,JD
通讯作者：
Rich,JD
一项关于悲观主义、特质焦虑和生活压力对中年女性抑郁症状影响的纵向研究。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bromberger,JT;Matthews,KA
通讯作者：
Matthews,KA