Carotenoid dynamics and lipid droplet containing astaxanthin in response to light in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.
Carotenoid dynamics and lipid droplet containing astaxanthin in response to light in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-018-23854-w
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发表时间：
2018-04-04
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Kawano S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ota S;Morita A;Ohnuki S;Hirata A;Sekida S;Okuda K;Ohya Y;Kawano S
The unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis accumulates large amounts of the red ketocarotenoid astaxanthin to protect against environmental stresses. Haematococcus cells that accumulate astaxanthin in the central part (green-red cyst cells) respond rapidly to intense light by distributing astaxanthin diffusively to the peripheral part of the cell within 10 min after irradiation. This response is reversible: when astaxanthin-diffused cells were placed in the dark, astaxanthin was redistributed to the center of the cell. Although Haematococcus possesses several pigments other that astaxanthin, the subcellular distribution and content of each pigment remain unknown. Here, we analyzed the subcellular dynamics and localization of major pigments such as astaxanthin, β-carotene, lutein, and chlorophylls under light irradiation using time-lapse and label-free hyperspectral imaging analysis. Fluorescence microscopy and freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy showed that, preceding/following exposure to light, astaxanthin colocalized with lipid droplets, which moved from the center to the periphery through pathways in a chloroplast. This study revealed that photoresponse dynamics differed between astaxanthin and other pigments (chlorophylls, lutein, and β-carotene), and that only astaxanthin freely migrates from the center to the periphery of the cell through a large, spherical, cytoplasm-encapsulating chloroplast as a lipid droplet. We consider this to be the Haematococcus light-protection mechanism.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Collins AM;Jones HD;Han D;Hu Q;Beechem TE;Timlin JA
通讯作者：
Timlin JA
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Leon, Rosa;Couso, Inmaculada;Fernandez, Emilio
通讯作者：
Fernandez, Emilio
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Ohnuki, Shinsuke;Nogami, Satoru;Ohya, Yoshikazu
通讯作者：
Ohya, Yoshikazu
影响因子：
2.4
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Katagiri, Mikiyuki;Satoh, Akira;Shirasawa, Takuji
通讯作者：
Shirasawa, Takuji
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Ambati RR;Phang SM;Ravi S;Aswathanarayana RG
通讯作者：
Aswathanarayana RG