Construct Validation for Toddler-Solicited Maternal Comforting Behavior as Relevant to Family Accommodation and Child Anxiety Risk.
Construct Validation for Toddler-Solicited Maternal Comforting Behavior as Relevant to Family Accommodation and Child Anxiety Risk.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-022-00990-6
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发表时间：
2023-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Baumgartner, Nicole M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiel, Elizabeth J.;Baumgartner, Nicole M.
父母与孩子之间的互动在儿童焦虑的发展和维持中起着至关重要的作用。目前的研究测试了幼儿在低威胁（轻度挑战和新颖）情况下征求母亲安慰行为是否可能是焦虑相关互动的独特早期指标。控制其他类型的母亲安慰行为，路径模型测试征求安慰行为在低威胁的背景下，家庭住宿（FA）和儿童焦虑症状，随后可能会继续预测对方随着时间的推移。确定这个周期在幼儿期的出现可以支持焦虑发展理论和预防干预措施。通过实验室观察和母亲报告，在儿童2岁、4岁和学龄时对主要为非西班牙裔/拉丁裔欧洲裔美国人和社会经济多样性背景的母子二人组（n = 166）进行评估。纵向路径模型表明，在低威胁的情况下，在2岁时观察到的征求安慰预测母亲报告的FA和儿童焦虑症状在4岁，以上和超越主动安慰行为和安慰行为在高威胁的情况下。此外，FA和儿童焦虑是双向相关的4岁和学龄评估。结果表明，幼儿征求安慰低威胁的情况下，可能是一个独特的指标，儿童导向的焦虑的家庭过程。目前的研究还扩大了FA文献提供的经验证据之间的双向关系的焦虑和住宿的幼儿。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s10802-022-00990-6获得。
Reciprocal parent–child interactions are theorized to play a crucial role in child anxiety development and maintenance. The current study tested whether toddler-solicited maternal comforting behavior in low-threat (mildly challenging and novel) situations may be a unique, early indicator of anxiety-relevant interactions. Controlling for other types of maternal comforting behavior, a path model tested solicited comforting behavior in a low-threat context in relation to both family accommodation (FA) and child anxiety symptoms, which may subsequently continue to predict each other over time. Identifying the emergence of this cycle in early childhood could bolster anxiety development theory and preventative interventions. Mother–child dyads (n = 166) of predominantly non-Hispanic/Latinx European American and socioeconomically diverse backgrounds were assessed at child ages 2, 4, and school-age via laboratory observation and maternal report. A longitudinal path model showed that solicited comforting observed in a low-threat situation at age 2 predicted mother-reported FA and child anxiety symptoms at age 4, above and beyond unsolicited comforting behavior and comforting behavior in a high-threat context. Furthermore, FA and child anxiety were bidirectionally related between age 4 and school-age assessments. Results suggest that toddler-solicited comforting in low-threat situations may be a unique indicator of child-directed anxiogenic family processes. The current study also expands the FA literature by providing empirical evidence for a bi-directional relation between anxiety and accommodation in young children. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10802-022-00990-6.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, Kristin A.
通讯作者：
Buss, Kristin A.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00645.x
发表时间：
2012-11
期刊：
Social development (Oxford, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kiel EJ;Buss KA
通讯作者：
Buss KA
影响因子：
2
作者：
Adachi, Paul;Willoughby, Teena
通讯作者：
Willoughby, Teena
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Broeren, Suzanne;Muris, Peter
通讯作者：
Muris, Peter