Watching sports and depressive symptoms among older adults: a cross-sectional study from the JAGES 2019 survey.
Watching sports and depressive symptoms among older adults: a cross-sectional study from the JAGES 2019 survey.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-021-89994-8
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发表时间：
2021-05-19
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Kondo K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tsuji T;Kanamori S;Watanabe R;Yokoyama M;Miyaguni Y;Saito M;Kondo K
目前的研究调查了老年人观看体育比赛的频率与抑郁症状之间的关系。这项研究使用了来自日本老年学评估研究的横截面数据，这是一项对21，317名老年人进行的全国性邮件调查。抑郁症状定义为老年抑郁量表评分≥ 5。参与者被问及过去一年他们在现场和通过电视/互联网观看体育比赛的平均频率。在21，317名参与者中，4559人（21.4%）有抑郁症状，而4808人（22.6%）和16，576人（77.8%）分别至少每年一次在现场和通过电视/互联网观看体育比赛。在调整运动频率、锻炼活动和其他潜在混杂因素后，每年现场观看几次（患病率，0.70; 95%置信区间，0.65-0.74）或每月1-3次（0.66，0.53-0.82）的老年人与非观众相比，不太可能有抑郁症状。同时，确认了通过电视/互联网观看的剂量-反应关系（每年几次、每月1-3次和每周≥ 1次的患病率分别为0.86、0.79和0.71）。这项研究表明，现场或通过电视/互联网观看体育运动，无论他们是否经常参加体育运动，都可以降低老年人抑郁症状的风险。
The current study investigated the relationship between the frequency of watching sports and depressive symptoms among older adults. This study used cross-sectional data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, a nationwide mail survey of 21,317 older adults. Depressive symptoms were defined as a Geriatric Depression Scale score of ≥ 5. Participants were queried regarding the average frequency at which they watched sports on-site and via TV/Internet over the past year. Among the 21,317 participants, 4559 (21.4%) had depressive symptoms, while 4808 (22.6%) and 16,576 (77.8%) watched sports on-site and via TV/Internet at least once a year, respectively. Older adults who watched sports on-site a few times/year (prevalence ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.65–0.74) or 1–3 times/month (0.66, 0.53–0.82) were less likely to have depressive symptoms compared to non-spectators after adjusting for frequency of playing sports, exercise activities, and other potential confounders. Meanwhile, a dose–response relationship was confirmed for watching via TV/Internet (prevalence ratio of 0.86, 0.79, and 0.71 for a few times/year, 1–3 times/month, and ≥ 1 time/week, respectively). This study suggested that watching sports on-site or via TV/Internet, regardless of whether they regularly engage in sports, may reduce the risk of depressive symptoms among older adults.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Saito M;Kondo N;Aida J;Kawachi I;Koyama S;Ojima T;Kondo K
通讯作者：
Kondo K
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Kondo K
通讯作者：
Kondo K
抑郁症的社交网络决定因素。
影响因子：
11
作者：
Rosenquist, J. N.;Fowler, J. H.;Christakis, N. A.
通讯作者：
Christakis, N. A.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kanamori S;Takamiya T;Inoue S;Kai Y;Tsuji T;Kondo K
通讯作者：
Kondo K
DOI：
10.1080/13606710601056497
发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
Managing Leisure
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kuenzel, S.;Yassim, M.
通讯作者：
Yassim, M.