Temporal orchestration of repressive chromatin modifiers by circadian clock Period complexes.

Temporal orchestration of repressive chromatin modifiers by circadian clock Period complexes.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2746
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Weitz CJ
Weitz CJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duong HA;Weitz CJ

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The mammalian circadian clock is built on a molecular feedback loop in which the PERIOD (PER) proteins, acting in a large, poorly-understood complex, repress CLOCK-BMAL1, the transcription factor driving their expression. We found that mouse PER complexes include the histone methyltransferase HP1γ-Suv39H. PER proteins recruit HP1γ-Suv39H to the Per1 and Per2 promoters, and HP1γ-Suv39H proved important for circadian di- and tri-methylation of histone-3 lysine-9 (H3K9) at the Per1 promoter, feedback transcriptional repression, and circadian clock function. HP1γ-Suv39H was recruited to the Per1 and Per2 promoters ~4 hours after HDAC1, a PER-associated protein we previously implicated in clock function and H3K9 deacetylation at the Per1 promoter. PER complexes containing HDAC1 or HP1γ-Suv39H appeared to be physically separable. Circadian clock negative feedback by the PER complex thus involves dynamic, ordered recruitment of repressive chromatin modifiers to DNA-bound CLOCK-BMAL1.
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