The Promise of Behavioral Tracking Systems for Advancing Primate Animal Welfare.
The Promise of Behavioral Tracking Systems for Advancing Primate Animal Welfare.
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行为跟踪系统推进灵长类动物福利的承诺。
DOI：
10.3390/ani12131648
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发表时间：
2022-06-27
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影响因子：
--
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灵长类动物和其他动物的计算机跟踪系统是21世纪世纪的伟大发明之一。这些系统已经彻底改变了灵长类动物学、心理学、神经科学和生物医学的研究。很少有人讨论的是，它们还有望大大提高动物福利。它们的潜在好处包括识别和减少圈养种群的疼痛，痛苦和痛苦，改善实验室动物的福利，并应用我们对动物行为的理解来增加圈养和野生种群的“自然”行为，特别是那些受到威胁的动物。我们乐观地认为，这些变化将大大增加灵长类动物的福利，包括那些在实验室，动物园，灵长类动物中心，并在野外。近年来，计算机化系统在跟踪动物在大型和不受约束的环境中移动时的位置的能力方面取得了重大进展。到目前为止，这些系统在灵长类动物学、心理学、神经科学和生物医学领域都是一个巨大的布恩。在这里，我们讨论这些技术对动物福利的承诺。它们的潜在好处包括识别和减少圈养种群的疼痛，痛苦和痛苦，在动物研究的三个R（减少，改进和替换）的背景下改善实验室动物福利，并应用我们对动物行为的理解来增加面临人类影响挑战的圈养和野生种群的“自然”行为。我们注意到，这些好处往往是偶然的，这些跟踪系统的设计目的，反映了这样一个事实，即动物福利并不不利于研究进展，而是，基础研究和福利之间的一致利益为改善动物福利带来了巨大的希望。
Computerized tracking systems for primates and other animals are one of the great inventions of the 21st century. These systems have already revolutionized the study of primatology, psychology, neuroscience, and biomedicine. Less discussed is that they also promise to greatly enhance animal welfare. Their potential benefits include identifying and reducing pain, suffering, and distress in captive populations, improving laboratory animal welfare, and applying our understanding of animal behavior to increase the “natural” behaviors in captive and wild populations, especially those under threat. We are optimistic that these changes will greatly increase the welfare of primates, including those in laboratories, zoos, primate centers, and in the wild. Recent years have witnessed major advances in the ability of computerized systems to track the positions of animals as they move through large and unconstrained environments. These systems have so far been a great boon in the fields of primatology, psychology, neuroscience, and biomedicine. Here, we discuss the promise of these technologies for animal welfare. Their potential benefits include identifying and reducing pain, suffering, and distress in captive populations, improving laboratory animal welfare within the context of the three Rs of animal research (reduction, refinement, and replacement), and applying our understanding of animal behavior to increase the “natural” behaviors in captive and wild populations facing human impact challenges. We note that these benefits are often incidental to the designed purpose of these tracking systems, a reflection of the fact that animal welfare is not inimical to research progress, but instead, that the aligned interests between basic research and welfare hold great promise for improvements to animal well-being.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Costa-Pereira, Raul;Moll, Remington J.;Jesmer, Brett R.;Jetz, Walter
通讯作者：
Jetz, Walter
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13.6
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13.6
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影响因子：
3.3
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通讯作者：
BROOM, DM
影响因子：
48
作者：
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通讯作者：
Ölveczky BP