Extracellular matrix as a driver for lung regeneration.

Extracellular matrix as a driver for lung regeneration.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10439-014-1167-5
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Niklason, Laura E.
Niklason, Laura E.
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balestrini, Jenna L.;Niklason, Laura E.

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细胞外基质在组织力学、细胞行为指导、发育生物学和再生医学中具有多种作用。在过去的几十年中,各种临床前和临床研究已经表明,许多结缔组织可以使用合适的细胞外基质支架来替代和/或再生。最近,肺组织的去细胞化已经显示,细胞的温和去除可以在基质内留下“足迹”,其可以在细胞再增殖后引导细胞粘附、分化和归巢。像理解基质组成和微观力学这样的基本问题仍然难以解决,主要是因为缺乏可用的分析和工具来系统地表征来自组织和器官的完整基质。这篇综述将严格审查工程和天然细胞外基质在组织和肺再生中的作用,并为未来的研究和翻译方向提供见解。
Extracellular matrix has manifold roles in tissue mechanics, guidance of cellular behavior, developmental biology, and regenerative medicine. Over the past several decades, various pre-clinical and clinical studies have shown that many connective tissues may be replaced and/or regenerated using suitable extracellular matrix scaffolds. More recently, decellularization of lung tissue has shown that gentle removal of cells can leave behind a “footprint” within the matrix that may guide cellular adhesion, differentiation and homing following cellular repopulation. Fundamental issues like understanding matrix composition and micro-mechanics remain difficult to tackle, largely because of a lack of available assays and tools for systematically characterizing intact matrix from tissues and organs. This review will critically examine the role of engineered and native extracellular matrix in tissue and lung regeneration, and provide insights into directions for future research and translation.
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发表时间: 2011-01
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