Health impacts of artificial turf: Toxicity studies, challenges, and future directions.
Health impacts of artificial turf: Toxicity studies, challenges, and future directions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119841
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发表时间：
2022-10-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Warner, Genoa R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murphy, Maire;Warner, Genoa R.
关键词：
全国各地的许多社区都在经历关于人造草坪安装的争论。反对者担心暴露于危险化学品浸出从碎橡胶缓冲填充制成的回收轮胎，塑料地毯，和其他合成成分。大量研究表明，人造草坪中发现的化学物质，包括多环芳烃（PAH）、邻苯二甲酸酯、全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（PFAS），是已知的致癌物、神经毒物、诱变剂和内分泌干扰物。然而，很少有研究直接关注在人造草坪环境中暴露于这些化学品的健康结果。对接触橡胶屑的无脊椎动物进行的生态毒理学研究确定了其生境受到人造草皮污染的生物体所面临的风险。鸡卵注射废橡胶浸出液也表现出发育受损和内分泌干扰。与人造草坪相关的唯一人类流行病学研究在设计上受到很大限制，主要集中在癌症发病率上。此外，政府机构已开始自己的风险评估研究，以帮助社区作出决定。在体外和体内的翻译模型，生态毒理学系统和人类流行病学的额外研究是非常必要的，考虑从现场使用和径流，组件以外的橡胶屑，敏感窗口的发展，和其他生理终点的暴露。识别由于在人造草坪场地和可能被径流污染的邻近环境中花费时间而导致的暴露的潜在健康影响将有助于对人造草坪的使用进行风险评估和社区决策。
Many communities around the country are undergoing contentious battles over the installation of artificial turf. Opponents are concerned about exposure to hazardous chemicals leaching from the crumb rubber cushioning fill made of recycled tires, the plastic carpet, and other synthetic components. Numerous studies have shown that chemicals identified in artificial turf, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phthalates, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are known carcinogens, neurotoxicants, mutagens, and endocrine disruptors. However, few studies have looked directly at health outcomes of exposure to these chemicals in the context of artificial turf. Ecotoxicology studies in invertebrates exposed to crumb rubber have identified risks to organisms whose habitats have been contaminated by artificial turf. Chicken eggs injected with crumb rubber leachate also showed impaired development and endocrine disruption. The only human epidemiology studies conducted related to artificial turf have been highly limited in design, focusing on cancer incidence. In addition, government agencies have begun their own risk assessment studies to aid community decisions. Additional studies in in vitro and in vivo translational models, ecotoxicological systems, and human epidemiology are strongly needed to consider exposure from both field use and runoff, components other than crumb rubber, sensitive windows of development, and additional physiological endpoints. Identification of potential health effects from exposures due to spending time at artificial turf fields and adjacent environments that may be contaminated by runoff will aid in risk assessment and community decision making on the use of artificial turf.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19042483
发表时间：
2022-02-21
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lopez-Galvez N;Claude J;Wong P;Bradman A;Hyland C;Castorina R;Canales RA;Billheimer D;Torabzadeh E;Leckie JO;Beamer PI
通讯作者：
Beamer PI
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Halsband, Claudia;Sorensen, Lisbet;Herzke, Dorte
通讯作者：
Herzke, Dorte
DOI：
10.1039/d0em00291g
发表时间：
2020-12-01
期刊：
Environmental science. Processes & impacts
影响因子：
--
作者：
Glüge J ;Scheringer M ;Cousins IT ;DeWitt JC ;Goldenman G ;Herzke D ;Lohmann R ;Ng CA ;Trier X ;Wang Z
通讯作者：
Wang Z
DOI：
10.1177/1559325818798282
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hill CE;Myers JP;Vandenberg LN
通讯作者：
Vandenberg LN
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Armada, Daniel;Llompart, Maria;de Boer, Jacob
通讯作者：
de Boer, Jacob