Smoking urges affect language processing.

Smoking urges affect language processing.
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吸烟的冲动会影响语言处理。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
T. P. Truitt
T. P. Truitt
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rolf A. Zwaan;T. P. Truitt

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我们检验了吸烟冲动会占用工作记忆资源并干扰语言理解的假设。 36 名吸烟者和 36 名不吸烟者参与了该实验。每组的 18 名成员接触到旨在引发吸烟者吸烟冲动的图像脚本,另外 18 名成员接触到中性脚本。然后,参与者执行了句子理解任务。结果表明,敦促脚本对吸烟者的理解准确性有不利影响。正如预期的那样,对不吸烟者没有任何催促作用。此外,吸烟者阅读句子的速度明显快于不吸烟者。参考冲动认知理论和语言处理能力模型对结果进行了讨论。
We examined the hypothesis that cigarette smoking urges take up working memory resources and interfere with language comprehension. Thirty-six smokers and 36 nonsmokers participated in the experiment. Eighteen members of each group were exposed to an imagery script that was intended to elicit a smoking urge in smokers, and the other 18 were exposed to a neutral script. The participants then performed a sentence comprehension task. The results showed that the urge script had a detrimental effect on the smokers' comprehension accuracy. As expected, there was no urge effect for the nonsmokers. Furthermore, smokers read the sentences significantly faster than nonsmokers. The results are discussed with reference to cognitive theories of urges and a capacity model of language processing.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Just;P. Carpenter
通讯作者: M. Just;P. Carpenter
除了压力和唤醒:参考心理生理学方法对酒精与情绪关系的重新概念化。
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.376
发表时间: 1996
影响因子: 22.4
作者:
Stritzke,WG;Lang,AR;Patrick,CJ
通讯作者: Patrick,CJ
提示暴露和剥夺对吸烟者认知资源的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.812
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Sayette,MA;Hufford,MR
通讯作者: Hufford,MR