Effects of cue exposure and deprivation on cognitive resources in smokers.

Effects of cue exposure and deprivation on cognitive resources in smokers.
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提示暴露和剥夺对吸烟者认知资源的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.4.812
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Hufford,MR
Hufford,MR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sayette,MA;Hufford,MR

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检查旨在诱导吸烟的冲动对认知资源的操纵的影响。进行了两个线索暴露实验,其中评估了当前吸烟者报告的吸烟欲望和认知资源,如通过二级% RT%探针测量的。在每项研究中,受试者来到实验室两次,一次是在剥夺吸烟12小时的情况下,另一次是在非剥夺吸烟的情况下。在每一个会议期间,SS暴露于吸烟和控制线索。结果表明,实验操作旨在引起强烈的吸烟冲动导致增加自我报告的吸烟冲动和可用的认知资源减少,由RT测量。此外,这2项措施显着相关。这些数据,结合以前的研究结果(MA Sayette等人,1994年)使用酒精依赖的Ss,借给支持RT的有效性作为一个客观的措施的影响,线索暴露的认知资源。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Examines the effects of manipulations designed to induce an urge to smoke on cognitive resources. Two cue-exposure experiments were conducted in which current smokers' reported urge to smoke and cognitive resources, as measured by a secondary% RT% probe, were assessed. In each study, Ss came to the laboratory twice, once while deprived of smoking for 12 hrs and once when they were nondeprived. During each session, Ss were exposed to both smoking and control cues. Results indicated that experimental manipulations designed to elicit a strong urge to smoke led to an increase in self-reported urge to smoke and a decrease of available cognitive resources, as measured by RT. In addition, these 2 measures were significantly correlated. These data, in conjunction with previous findings (MA Sayette et al, 1994) using alcohol-dependent Ss, lend support to the validity of RT as an objective measure of the effects of cue exposure on cognitive resources.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
烟草对任务刺激的皮质诱发电位的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Addictive Behaviours
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.1011
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影响因子: 5.9
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MONTI, PM;ROHSENOW, DJ;ABRAMS, DB
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DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(90)90045-y
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DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(90)90013-n
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01732.x
发表时间: 1991-11-01
期刊: BRITISH JOURNAL OF ADDICTION
影响因子: --
作者:
TIFFANY, ST;DROBES, DJ
通讯作者: DROBES, DJ