Tissue-Specific Immunity at the Oral Mucosal Barrier.

Tissue-Specific Immunity at the Oral Mucosal Barrier.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2017.08.005
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发表时间:
2018-04
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Konkel JE
Konkel JE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moutsopoulos NM;Konkel JE

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口腔粘膜屏障不断暴露于大量需要免疫控制的触发因素,包括多种共生微生物组、咀嚼造成的持续损害、饮食和空气传播的抗原。然而,这些组织特异性线索如何参与该部位的免疫反应训练,目前还知之甚少。此外,在这个界面上介导稳态免疫的机制尚未完全确定。在此,我们提出了口腔粘膜屏障的基本方面,并讨论了可能调节和训练局部免疫反应的局部线索。我们特别关注免疫细胞网络介导的免疫监视在一个特定的口腔屏障,牙龈;一个不断刺激和动态的环境中,稳态经常被破坏,导致常见的炎症性疾病牙周炎。
The oral mucosal barrier is constantly exposed to a plethora of triggers requiring immune control, including a diverse commensal microbiome, ongoing damage from mastication, dietary and airborne antigens. However, how these tissue-specific cues participate in the training of immune responsiveness at this site is minimally understood. Moreover, the mechanisms mediating homeostatic immunity at this interface are not yet fully defined. Herein, we present basic aspects of the oral mucosal barrier and discuss local cues that may modulate and train local immune responsiveness. We particularly focus on the immune cell network mediating immune surveillance at a specific oral barrier, the gingiva; a constantly stimulated and dynamic environment where homeostasis is often disrupted resulting in the common inflammatory disease periodontitis.
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