Perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on changes in smoking behaviour in Asia: a literature review.
Perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on changes in smoking behaviour in Asia: a literature review.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-018-6072-7
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发表时间：
2018-10-11
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Susanna D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ratih SP;Susanna D
一些亚洲国家已按照世界卫生组织的建议，在香烟盒上贴上健康警告图片，并根据各国的制度制定了各种政策。该研究旨在分析多项研究，探讨亚洲国家的吸烟者和非吸烟者对健康画报作为吸烟意图的威慑和吸烟行为的刺激的感知效果。通过Scopus、MEDLINE或PubMed索引的多个科学数据库识别同行评审文章。该综述仅限于报告原始研究结果的文章，在亚洲国家进行，并在2010年1月之前可供审查。通过数据筛选和提取过程，使用PRISMA流程图识别文献。共有14篇符合标准的原始文章被纳入综述，包括来自17个司法管辖区的12项定量研究和2项定量和定性方法的研究。回顾的研究发现，图片健康警告与更大的感知显着性（阅读和注意到警告），情绪影响和认知增加有关。此外，在回顾的研究中，图片健康警告被认为是更有效地阻止吸烟开始和鼓励戒烟比纯文字警告。几项研究还评估了新的图形警告与旧的警告相比的有效性。然而，有关更新健康忠告图片的相关性及实施健康忠告图片的有效期的长短，则较少进行研究。图片健康警告被认为在阻止非吸烟者开始吸烟和刺激吸烟者戒烟方面更有效。未来的图像健康警示研究应探讨在一段时间内改变或更新香烟包装上的图像健康警示的相关性。
Several Asian countries have implemented pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs as suggested by the World Health Organization with various policies based on countries’ systems. The study is aimed to analyse multiple research studies on the perceived effectiveness of Pictorial Health Warnings as a deterrent to smoking intention and as a stimulant of smoking behaviour in smokers and non-smokers in Asian countries. Peer-reviewed articles were identified through multiple science databases indexed by Scopus, MEDLINE or PubMed. The review was limited to articles that reported original research findings, were conducted in Asian countries and were available for review by January 2010. A PRISMA Flow diagram was used to identify the articles through the process of data screening and extractions. A total of 14 original articles which met the criteria were included in the review, consisting of 12 quantitative studies and 2 studies with both quantitative and qualitative methods from 17 jurisdictions. The reviewed studies found that pictorial health warnings were associated with a greater perception of salience (reading and noticing the warning), emotional effects, and cognitive increase. Additionally, in the reviewed studies, pictorial health warnings were perceived as more effective in deterring smoking initiation and encouraging smoking cessation than text-only warnings. Several studies also evaluated the effectiveness of a new pictorial warning compared with the old one. However, the relevance of refreshing the pictures of pictorial health warnings and the length of the effective period of the implementation of pictorial health warnings were less frequently studied. Pictorial health warnings perceived as more effective in deterring smoking initiation among non-smokers and as well as in stimulating smoking cessation among smokers. Future studies on pictorial health warnings should study the relevance of changing or refreshing pictorial health warning on cigarette packages in a period of time.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Cameron, Linda D.;Williams, Brian
通讯作者：
Williams, Brian
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Fong GT;Hammond D;Jiang Y;Li Q;Quah AC;Driezen P;Yan M;ITC China Project Team
通讯作者：
ITC China Project Team
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60854-5
发表时间：
2013-05-04
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mackay J;Ritthiphakdee B;Reddy KS
通讯作者：
Reddy KS
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Popova L;Ling PM
通讯作者：
Ling PM
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Hawari FI;Bader RK;Beano HM;Obeidat NA;Ayub HS;Habashneh MA;Shtaiwi AS;Shihab RA;Madanat HN;Novotny TE
通讯作者：
Novotny TE