Party competition and positions on immigration: Strategic advantages and spatial locations

Party competition and positions on immigration: Strategic advantages and spatial locations
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政党竞争和移民立场:战略优势和空间位置

DOI:
10.1057/cep.2010.20
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Odmalm P
Odmalm P
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Odmalm P

文献摘要

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关于政党竞争的文献表明,传统的冲突线要么已经过时,要么被新的、不太稳定的冲突线所取代。这一事态发展表明,政治冲突发生了变化,但也表明,当某些政策立场与当事方在“旧”和“新”冲突层面上的位置相联系时,解释这些立场是有问题的。一个特别困难的问题是政党在移民问题上的立场。仅仅关注当事方的空间位置-在冲突的任何一个方面-不足以理解当事方采取的立场。文章认为,一个更富有成效的方法是同时考虑所有权的程度-战略优势-各方对特定的冲突层面和各方的空间位置。比较英国和瑞典的政党,本文探讨了这一框架在多大程度上解释了两个制度不同的背景下党的定位。
The literature on party competition suggests that traditional conflict lines have either become obsolete or been replaced by new, less stable, ones. This development points to how political conflict has changed but also to how certain policy positions can be problematic to explain when these are linked to parties’ location on ‘Old’ and ‘New’ conflict dimensions. A particularly difficult issue has been party position(s) on immigration. Solely focusing on parties’ spatial location – on either conflict dimension – is insufficient for understanding the position that parties adopt. The article argues that a more fruitful approach is to simultaneously consider the degree of ownership –the strategic advantage –that parties have on particular conflict dimensions and parties’ spatial location therein. Comparing parties in Britain and Sweden, the article explores the extent to which this framework explains party positioning in two institutionally different contexts.
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