Unraveling the basic biology and clinical significance of the chlamydial plasmid.

Unraveling the basic biology and clinical significance of the chlamydial plasmid.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20112088
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发表时间:
2011-10-24
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rockey DD
Rockey DD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rockey DD

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New evidence indicates that the conserved plasmid shared among Chlamydial species may be key for understanding and vaccinating against these pathogenic bacteria. Chlamydial plasmids are small, highly conserved, nonconjugative, and nonintegrative DNA molecules that are nearly ubiquitous in many chlamydial species, including Chlamydia trachomatis. There has been significant recent progress in understanding chlamydial plasmid participation in host–microbe interactions, disease, and immune responses. Work in mouse model systems and, very recently, in nonhuman primates demonstrates that plasmid-deficient chlamydial strains function as live attenuated vaccines against genital and ocular infections. Collectively, these studies open new avenues of research into developing vaccines against trachoma and sexually transmitted chlamydial infections.
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