Ribavirin inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV) replication in vitro and suppresses viremia in ZIKV-infected STAT1-deficient mice.

Ribavirin inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV) replication in vitro and suppresses viremia in ZIKV-infected STAT1-deficient mice.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.08.007
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Kobayashi T
Kobayashi T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kamiyama N;Soma R;Hidano S;Watanabe K;Umekita H;Fukuda C;Noguchi K;Gendo Y;Ozaki T;Sonoda A;Sachi N;Runtuwene LR;Miura Y;Matsubara E;Tajima S;Takasaki T;Eshita Y;Kobayashi T

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Zika fever, a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Zika virus (ZIKV), is an epidemic disease for which no effective therapy has been established. The recent outbreaks of ZIKV in Brazil and French Polynesia have been linked to a considerable increase in the incidence of fetal microcephaly and other diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. Because there is currently no specific therapy or vaccine, the early exploitation of a method to prevent expansion of ZIKV is a high priority. To validate commonly used antiviral drugs, we evaluated the effect of ribavirin, a drug used to treat hepatitis C with interferon-β (IFN-β), on ZIKV replication. In mammalian cells, we observed an inhibitory effect of ribavirin on ZIKV replication and ZIKV-induced cell death without cytotoxic effect. Furthermore, we found that STAT1-deficient mice, which lack type I IFN signaling, were highly sensitive to ZIKV infection and exhibited lethal outcome. Ribavirin abrogated viremia in ZIKV-infected STAT-1-deficient mice. These data suggest that the inhibition of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases may be effective for treatment of ZIKV infection. Our data provide a new insight into the mechanisms for inhibition of ZIKV replication and prevention of Zika fever. Ribavirin inhibits ZIKV replication in mammalian cells. Ribavirin prevents ZIKV-induced apoptosis and cell death. Ribavirin administration abrogates viremia in ZIKV-infected STAT1-deficient mice. Leading to a prolonged survival.
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