Particulate matter promotes in vitro receptor-recognizable low-density lipoprotein oxidation and dysfunction of lipid receptors.

Particulate matter promotes in vitro receptor-recognizable low-density lipoprotein oxidation and dysfunction of lipid receptors.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbt.21452
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Osornio-Vargas, Alvaro R.
Osornio-Vargas, Alvaro R.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manzano-Leon, Natalia;Mas-Oliva, Jaime;Sevilla-Tapia, Laura;Morales-Barcenas, Rocio;Serrano, Jesus;O'Neill, Marie S.;Garcia-Cuellar, Claudia M.;Quintana, Raul;Vazquez-Lopez, Ines;Osornio-Vargas, Alvaro R.

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Particulate matter may promote cardiovascular disease, possibly as a consequence of its oxidative potential. Studies using susceptible animals indicate that particulate matter aggravates atherosclerosis by increasing lipid/macrophage content in plaques. Macrophage lipid uptake requires oxidized low-density lipoprotein and scavenger receptors; same receptors are involved in particulate matter uptake. We studied in vitro particulate matter potential to oxidize low-density lipoproteins and subsequent cell uptake through scavenger receptors. Particulate matter-induced low-density lipoproteins oxidation was evaluated by the thiobarbituric acid assay. Binding/internalization was tested in wild type and scavenger receptor–transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells, and in RAW264.7 cells using fluorescently labeled low-density lipoproteins. Dose-dependent binding/internalization only occurred in scavenger receptor–transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells and RAW264.7 cells. Competition binding/internalization using particles showed that particulate matter induced decreased binding (~50%) and internalization (~70%) of particle-oxidized low-density lipoproteins and native low-density lipoproteins. Results indicate that particulate matter was capable of oxidizing low-density lipoproteins, favoring macrophage internalization, and also altered scavenger and low-density lipoproteins receptor function.
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