The role of flavonoids on oxidative stress in epilepsy.

The role of flavonoids on oxidative stress in epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1155/2015/171756
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Almeida JR
Almeida JR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diniz TC;Silva JC;de Lima-Saraiva SR;Ribeiro FP;Pacheco AG;de Freitas RM;Quintans-Júnior LJ;Quintans Jde S;Mendes RL;Almeida JR

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背景。氧化应激可能由过量的自由基产生引起,并且很可能是参与癫痫发生的启动和进展的可能机制。黄酮可以保护大脑免受氧化应激。在中枢神经系统(CNS)中,几种黄酮类化合物与GABAA受体上的苯二氮卓类位点结合,产生抗惊厥作用。Objective.本文就类黄酮在癫痫氧化应激中的作用作一综述。并对黄酮类化合物的作用机理及其与化学结构的关系进行了讨论。结果/结论。有证据表明,黄酮类化合物具有神经保护癫痫的潜力。
Backgrounds. Oxidative stress can result from excessive free-radical production and it is likely implicated as a possible mechanism involved in the initiation and progression of epileptogenesis. Flavonoids can protect the brain from oxidative stress. In the central nervous system (CNS) several flavonoids bind to the benzodiazepine site on the GABAA-receptor resulting in anticonvulsive effects. Objective. This review provides an overview about the role of flavonoids in oxidative stress in epilepsy. The mechanism of action of flavonoids and its relation to the chemical structure is also discussed. Results/Conclusions. There is evidence that suggests that flavonoids have potential for neuroprotection in epilepsy.
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