Mobile cognition: imaging the human brain in the 'real world'.
Mobile cognition: imaging the human brain in the 'real world'.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41583-023-00692-y
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发表时间：
2023-06
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--
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--
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人类的认知神经科学研究已经有了几十年的有影响力的发现，但主要限于在实验室环境中记录不动参与者的大脑活动。近年来，神经成像技术的进步使得能够在真实的世界中自由移动的行为期间获得人脑活动的记录。在这里，我们提出这些移动的神经成像方法可以为人类认知的神经机制提供独特的见解，并有助于神经系统和精神疾病新型治疗方法的开发。我们进一步讨论了在复杂的现实世界环境中研究自然主义人类行为所面临的挑战，以及克服这些挑战的策略。我们的结论是，移动的神经成像方法有可能带来一个新时代的认知神经科学，在其中的神经机制可以研究增加生态有效性和解决问题的能力，在人类从事动态的现实世界的经验，自然行为和认知过程。
Cognitive neuroscience studies in humans have enabled decades of impactful discoveries but have primarily been limited to recording the brain activity of immobile participants in a laboratory setting. In recent years, advances in neuroimaging technologies have enabled recordings of human brain activity to be obtained during freely moving behaviors in the real world. Here, we propose that these mobile neuroimaging methods can provide unique insights into the neural mechanisms of human cognition and contribute to the development of novel treatments for neurological and psychiatric disorders. We further discuss the challenges associated with studying naturalistic human behaviors in complex real-world settings, as well as strategies for overcoming them. We conclude that mobile neuroimaging methods have the potential to bring about a new era of cognitive neuroscience, in which neural mechanisms can be studied with increased ecological validity and with the ability to address questions about natural behavior and cognitive processes in humans engaged in dynamic real-world experiences.
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