Neurophysiology of Remembering.

Neurophysiology of Remembering.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-psych-021721-110002
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发表时间:
2022-01-04
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Davachi, Lila
Davachi, Lila
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buzsaki, Gyorgy;McKenzie, Sam;Davachi, Lila

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通过将过去与未来联系起来,我们的记忆定义了我们的身份感。由于人类记忆涉及意识领域,历史上它的检验一直是通过语言和内省来进行的,并且在人类和其他动物中主要沿着不同的平行路径进行。在这里,我们首先强调这种基于思维的方法的成就和局限性,并阐述基于大脑的对陈述性记忆的新理解,重点关注海马生理学。接下来,我们讨论真实时空和心理时空中导航的交错性质和常见生理机制。我们认为,记忆类型的一个显着特征是它们是否支持单次或多次使用的操作。最后,与人们一贯认为思维是一块高度可塑性的白板、准备好让世界留下印记的观点相反,我们假设神经元网络被赋予了神经轨迹的储存库,而大脑面临的挑战是如何选择预先存在的神经元轨迹并将其与世界上的事件相匹配。
By linking the past with the future, our memories define our sense of identity. Because human memory engages the conscious realm, its examination has historically been approached from language and introspection and proceeded largely along separate parallel paths in humans and other animals. Here, we first highlight the achievements and limitations of this mind-based approach and make the case for a new brain-based understanding of declarative memory with a focus on hippocampal physiology. Next, we discuss the interleaved nature and common physiological mechanisms of navigation in real and mental spacetime. We suggest that a distinguishing feature of memory types is whether they subserve actions for single or multiple uses. Finally, in contrast to the persisting view of the mind as a highly plastic blank slate ready for the world to make its imprint, we hypothesize that neuronal networks are endowed with a reservoir of neural trajectories, and the challenge faced by the brain is how to select and match preexisting neuronal trajectories with events in the world.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.08.011
发表时间: 2005-11-01
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影响因子: 7.8
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