Trait Intolerance of Uncertainty Is Associated with Decreased Reappraisal Capacity and Increased Suppression Tendency.
Trait Intolerance of Uncertainty Is Associated with Decreased Reappraisal Capacity and Increased Suppression Tendency.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s42761-022-00115-8
复制
发表时间：
2022-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Phelps, Elizabeth A. A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shu, Jocelyn;Ochsner, Kevin N. N.;Phelps, Elizabeth A. A.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对普通人群来说是一个充满不确定性的时期，并强调需要了解对不确定性的态度如何影响福祉。对不确定性的不容忍是一种与担忧、焦虑和情绪障碍有关的特征。由于适应性情绪调节支持幸福和心理健康，因此对不确定性的不容忍也可能与调节情绪的能力和倾向有关。然而，对不确定性的不容忍与广泛研究的认知情绪调节策略（例如重新评价和抑制）之间的关系很少受到关注。在两项从美国在线招募参与者的研究中，我们测试了以下假设：对不确定性的更高特质耐受性与更大的担忧，使用重新评估的能力和倾向下降以及日常生活中使用抑制的倾向增加有关。研究1为我们的假设提供了初步测试。研究2是一项验证性的、预先注册的研究，复制了年轻成人样本中的发现，表明不确定性不耐受量表（IUS）的得分与更大的COVID相关担忧、在操纵重新评价使用的任务中调节负面情绪的能力下降以及日常生活中更多的自我报告使用抑制相关。总之，这些结果表明，不容忍的不确定性与使用情绪调节策略的能力和倾向，重要的福祉。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s42761-022-00115-8获得。
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a time of great uncertainty for the general population and highlights the need to understand how attitudes towards uncertainty may affect well-being. Intolerance of uncertainty is a trait associated with worry, anxiety, and mood disorders. As adaptive emotion regulation supports well-being and mental health, it is possible that intolerance of uncertainty is also associated with the ability and tendency to regulate emotions. However, the relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and widely studied cognitive emotion regulation strategies — such as reappraisal and suppression — have received little attention. In two studies that recruited participants online from the United States, we tested the hypotheses that higher trait intolerance of uncertainty would be associated with greater worry, decreased capacity and tendency to use reappraisal, and increased tendency to use suppression in daily life. Study 1 provided an initial test of our hypotheses. Study 2 was a confirmatory, preregistered study that replicated findings in a young adult sample, demonstrating that scores on the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) were associated with greater COVID-related worry, decreased capacity to regulate negative emotions on a task that manipulated the use of reappraisal, and greater self-reported use of suppression in daily life. Together, these results indicate that intolerance of uncertainty is associated with the capacity and tendency to use emotion regulation strategies important for well-being. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-022-00115-8.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
34.7
作者：
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
通讯作者：
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
FREESTON, MH;RHEAUME, J;LADOUCEUR, R
通讯作者：
LADOUCEUR, R
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Buhle, Jason T.;Silvers, Jennifer A.;Ochsner, Kevin N.
通讯作者：
Ochsner, Kevin N.
DOI：
10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1
发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Cisler, Josh M.;Olatunji, Bunmi O.;Feldner, Matthew T.;Forsyth, John P.
通讯作者：
Forsyth, John P.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carstensen LL;Turan B;Scheibe S;Ram N;Ersner-Hershfield H;Samanez-Larkin GR;Brooks KP;Nesselroade JR
通讯作者：
Nesselroade JR