Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review.

Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Forsyth, John P.
Forsyth, John P.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cisler, Josh M.;Olatunji, Bunmi O.;Feldner, Matthew T.;Forsyth, John P.

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情绪调节的结构在过去十年中得到了越来越多的研究,这项工作对推进焦虑症的理论具有重要的意义。本文回顾了研究表明:1)情绪(即恐惧和焦虑)和情绪调节是不同的、非多余的结构,可以在概念、行为和神经分析的水平上加以区分;2)情绪调节可以增加或减少恐惧,这取决于所采用的情绪调节策略;3)情绪调节的测量解释了焦虑症症状的增量差异,而不是情绪反应测量所解释的差异。作者提出了一个模型,通过该模型,情绪调节可能在焦虑症的病因中发挥作用。最后,本文对未来的研究提出了建议。
The construct of emotion regulation has been increasingly investigated in the last decade, and this work has important implications for advancing anxiety disorder theory. This paper reviews research demonstrating that: 1) emotion (i.e., fear and anxiety) and emotion regulation are distinct, non-redundant, constructs that can be differentiated at the conceptual, behavioral, and neural levels of analysis; 2) emotion regulation can augment or diminish fear, depending on the emotion regulation strategy employed; and 3) measures of emotion regulation explain incremental variance in anxiety disorder symptoms above and beyond the variance explained by measures of emotional reactivity. The authors propose a model by which emotion regulation may function in the etiology of anxiety disorders. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research.
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