Circle of success—An interpretative phenomenological analysis of how Black engineering students experience success

Circle of success—An interpretative phenomenological analysis of how Black engineering students experience success
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成功之环——对黑人工程专业学生如何体验成功的解释性现象学分析

DOI:
10.1002/jee.20509
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Cavazos, Sebastian
Cavazos, Sebastian
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson, Jerrod A.;Junqueira, Waldemiro;Benjamin, Le Shorn S.;Hines, Erik M.;Alarcón, Jeannette D.;Davis, Jared L.;Cavazos, Sebastian

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背景虽然少数族裔工程本科生获得的工程学士学位不到 25%,但少数族裔服务机构 (MSI) 在培养大部分比例不足的工程学士学位持有者方面处于领先地位。然而,许多已发表的关于代表性不足的工程专业学生的经历的研究都是在以白人为主的机构的背景下进行的。在对一些 MSI 的明显成功进行更深入的检查后,特定少数群体(例如黑人学生)的毕业率仍然非常低。这表明,关于如何更好地支持黑人工程学生的成功,还有更多东西需要了解。目的我们在一所研究活动非常活跃的大型公立博士大学中探索了黑人本科工程学生的经历。设计/方法我们使用解释性现象学分析来了解八名参与者的经历。调查结果我们归纳开发了两个主题来描述黑人工程学生如何在西班牙裔服务机构中体验成功,其中包括建筑成功 网络和实施参与规则。结论参与者通过与他人、资源和自己的有意参与来实现成功,从而发挥他们的文化资本来构建他们的成功圈。这项工作揭示了黑人学生如何描述在他们的工程环境中取得成功意味着什么。
BackgroundThough minoritized undergraduate engineering students earn less than 25% of engineering bachelor's degrees, minority‐serving institutions (MSIs) are leading the way in producing a large percentage of those underrepresented engineering bachelor's degree holders. However, much of the published research about the experiences of underrepresented engineering students occurs within the context of predominantly White institutions. Upon deeper inspection into the apparent success of some MSIs, graduation rates of specific minoritized populations (e.g., Black students) remain critically low. This suggests that there is more to be learned about how to better support Black engineering students' success.PurposeWe explored the experiences of Black undergraduate engineering students at a large public doctoral university with very high research activity.Design/MethodWe used interpretative phenomenological analysis to understand the experiences of eight participants.FindingsWe inductively developed two themes to describe how Black engineering students experience success at a Hispanic‐serving institution, which include building success networks and implementing rules of engagement.ConclusionParticipants enacted their cultural capital to construct their circles of success through the intentional engagement of others, resources, and themselves to realize success. This work sheds light on how Black students describe what it means to be successful in their engineering environment.
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