Attitudes and behaviors for understanding compliance in Greenland's Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fishery
Attitudes and behaviors for understanding compliance in Greenland's Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fishery
复制标题
了解格陵兰岛大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo salar）渔业合规性的态度和行为
DOI：
10.1111/csp2.12775
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Scheld, Andrew M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Snyder, Hunter T.;Oyanedel, Rodrigo;Sneddon, Christopher S.;Scheld, Andrew M.
不合规是保护的一个主要挑战，但在行为数据访问有限的环境中，可能很难评估推动合规的因素。自然资源保护主义者可以衡量和评估资源使用者的态度，并在此过程中利用补充性的非行为措施来评估合规性。在格陵兰岛，野生大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo salar）渔民面临着越来越大的监管压力，需要报告鲑鱼捕获量，因为大多数北大西洋鲑鱼种群都被归类为遭受苦难。本研究的目的是衡量鲑鱼捕捞报告合规性、报告行为以及对格陵兰岛鲑鱼管理的态度。我们调查了格陵兰岛有执照的鲑鱼渔民，使用无与伦比的计数技术来估计少报鲑鱼捕捞量的发生率，并将鲑鱼渔民的实际捕捞量报告与他们的调查答复联系起来。 2019 年，超过 84% 的鲑鱼渔民报告了他们的渔获量，并表现出高度的合规性。我们还发现，鲑鱼渔民并没有表现出强烈的报告渔获量的工具性动机，而是表现出报告渔获量的道德义务和基于规范、合法性的动机。鲑鱼渔民认为法规是公平的，监管机构是专业且诚实的。渔获量漏报率也非常低，90-94% 的受访者表示他们报告了所有渔获量。将个人对保护规则的态度和行为反应结合起来，说明了扩展基于行为者的合规理论的好处和局限性。这一已经很高水平的合规案例为进一步提高渔业合规性提供了经验证据，也说明了渔业管理者在保护高度洄游物种时面临的局限性。
Noncompliance is a central challenge for conservation, but in settings with limited access to behavioral data, it can be difficult to evaluate what drives compliance. Conservationists can measure and evaluate resource users' attitudes, and in so doing, leverage a complementary, nonbehavioral measure for evaluating compliance. In Greenland, wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fishers are under increasing regulatory pressure to report salmon catch because the majority of North Atlantic salmon stocks are classified as suffering. The objective of this study is to measure salmon catch reporting compliance, reporting behavior, and attitudes toward Greenland's salmon management. We surveyed Greenland's licensed salmon fishers, used an unmatched count technique to estimate the incidence of underreporting salmon catch, and linked salmon fishers' actual catch reports to their survey responses. In 2019, more than 84% of salmon fishers reported their catch and demonstrating high levels of compliance. We also found that salmon fishers did not indicate strong instrumental motivations for reporting, but exhibited moral obligations and normative, legitimacy‐based motivations to report catch. Salmon fishers found regulations to be fair, and that regulatory authorities were professional and acted honestly. Catchunderreportingwas also remarkably low, with 90–94% of respondents stating that they report all their catch. Joining together individuals' attitudinal and behavioral responses to conservation rules illustrates the benefits and limitations of expanding actor‐based theories of compliance. This case of already high levels of compliance offers empirical evidence for further improving fisheries compliance, and it also illustrates the limitations that fishery managers face when conserving a highly migratory species.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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