Time Travel with One Click: Effects of Digital Filters on Perceptions of Photographs

Time Travel with One Click: Effects of Digital Filters on Perceptions of Photographs
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一键进行时间旅行:数字滤镜对照片感知的影响

DOI:
10.1145/3025453.3025810
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yilang Peng
Yilang Peng
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yilang Peng

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今天的数码照片被严重“过滤”。“通过简单地点击像Hipstamatic和Instagram这样的移动的应用程序,用户可以很容易地将数字滤镜应用到他们的图片上,以创建假复古和漏光等效果。为了了解照片滤镜的潜在影响,我们进行了一项在线实验,并调查了白色和胶片式照片滤镜的使用如何改变观众对照片的看法和描述。我们发现,照片滤镜大大增加了观众对照片的感知时间距离。与未过滤的照片相比,参与者也倾向于更解释性和试探性地描述类比风格的照片,这表明一致性水平有所提高。我们认为,广泛使用的照片滤镜不仅仅是改变美学的工具;它还为照片增加了一层历史、意义和陌生化,让用户在图像中构建一种偏离日常体验的心理距离。我们提供了视觉风格心理学的见解,以及设计滤镜应用程序和照片共享平台的意义。
Today's digital photographs are being heavily "filtered." By simple clicks on mobile apps like Hipstamatic and Instagram, users can easily apply digital filters to their pictures to create effects such as faux-vintage and light leaks. To understand the potential impacts of photo filters, we conducted an online experiment and investigated how the use of the black-and-white and film-style photo filters changed viewers' perceptions and descriptions of photographs. We found that photo filters substantially increased viewers' perceived temporal distances to photographs. Participants also tended to describe analogue-style photos more interpretively and tentatively than unfiltered ones, indicating an increase in construal levels. We suggest that the widely used photo filter is not just a tool to change aesthetics; it also adds a layer of history, meaning, and defamiliarization to photographs, allowing users to construct a mental distance in images that deviates from everyday experiences. We offer insights into the psychology of visual styles and implications for designing filter apps and photo-sharing platforms.
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