Towards a conception of the systemic impact of China on late development

Towards a conception of the systemic impact of China on late development
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探讨中国对后发发展的系统性影响

DOI:
10.1080/01436597.2020.1723076
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Lo D
Lo D
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lo D

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世纪之交以来,中国经济的巨大发展,特别是外部动力的巨大发展,具有世界性意义。这似乎证明了寻求中国对全球后期发展的系统性影响的适当概念是合理的。大量学术研究结合起来分析了影响的两个关键方面,即:对工业化绩效的影响和发展中国家劳动力状况的影响。本文旨在批判性地评价和重新解释现有的研究。与其说评价是批评,不如说是试图在系统背景下对研究进行适当定位。笔者认为,现有研究对市场竞争的关注,作为中国影响力体现的主要形式,需要以更根本的生产性投资考虑来补充和支撑。在构建系统性概念的方向上,有人进一步认为,中国的影响可能成为新自由主义全球化下世界经济主导动态的抵消力量,即投机性金融日益占主导地位,往往会排挤生产性投资,从而阻碍工业化并恶化发展中国家的劳动条件。
The tremendous expansion of the Chinese economy since the turn of the century, especially in terms of its external dynamics, is of world-scale significance. It seems to justify the quest for appropriate conceptions of China’s systemic impact on late development worldwide. A large number of scholarly studies have coalesced to analyse two crucial aspects of the impact, namely: impact on the performance of industrialisation and the condition of labour in the developing world. This paper seeks to critically appraise and reinterpret the existing studies. The appraisal is not so much a critique but rather an attempt to appropriately position the studies in the systemic context. It is submitted that the existing studies’ focus on market competition, as the main form through which China’s impact manifests, needs to be complemented and underpinned by the more fundamental consideration of productive investment. In the direction of constructing a systemic conception, it is further submitted that the China impact can potentially serve as a countervailing force against the prevailing dynamics of the world economy under neoliberal globalisation – ie the rising predominance of speculative finance that tends to crowd out productive investment, thereby hampering industrialisation and worsening labour conditions in the developing world.
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