Coat color variation at the beginning of horse domestication.

Coat color variation at the beginning of horse domestication.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1172750
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发表时间:
2009-04-24
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hofreiter M
Hofreiter M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ludwig A;Pruvost M;Reissmann M;Benecke N;Brockmann GA;Castaños P;Cieslak M;Lippold S;Llorente L;Malaspinas AS;Slatkin M;Hofreiter M

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将野生动物转化为可供人类食用的家养动物是现代人类社会的一个关键先决条件。然而,没有其他家养物种对人类社会的战争,运输和通信能力产生如此重大的影响。在这里,我们展示了对负责毛色的古DNA靶向核基因的分析,使我们能够阐明马驯化的时间和地点。我们的结论是,这是不太可能的马驯化大大早于毛色变异的发生,这是发现开始约三千年前共同时代。
The transformation of wild animals into domestic ones available for human nutrition was a key prerequisite for modern human societies. However, no other domestic species has had such a substantial impact on the warfare, transportation, and communication capabilities of human societies as the horse. Here, we show that the analysis of ancient DNA targeting nuclear genes responsible for coat coloration allows us to shed light on the timing and place of horse domestication. We conclude that it is unlikely that horse domestication substantially predates the occurrence of coat color variation, which was found to begin around the third millennium before the common era.
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