Cortico-limbic circuitry and the airways: insights from functional neuroimaging of respiratory afferents and efferents.

Cortico-limbic circuitry and the airways: insights from functional neuroimaging of respiratory afferents and efferents.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.005
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Evans, Karleyton C.
Evans, Karleyton C.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans, Karleyton C.

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经过近二十年的积极研究,功能性神经影像学已被证明可用于识别参与呼吸控制和呼吸感知的皮质、边缘和边缘皮质(皮质-边缘)脑区。在最近人类神经影像学研究的布恩之前,与癫痫相关的皮质-边缘回路的主要组成部分的位置一直是未知的,它们的功能也知之甚少。在健康人群和患者人群中出现的神经影像学证据表明,皮质边缘回路内的认知和情绪/情感处理调节呼吸控制和呼吸感知。本文将回顾呼吸功能神经影像学研究,重点是全脑调查的感觉运动通路,已确定的认知相关的神经回路重叠的情绪/情感皮质边缘回路。为了帮助解释目前和未来的研究结果,神经影像学方法的复杂性和挑战也将被应用于呼吸生理学的研究。
After nearly two decades of active research, functional neuroimaging has demonstrated utility in the identification of cortical, limbic, and paralimbic (cortico-limbic) brain regions involved in respiratory control and respiratory perception. Before the recent boon of human neuroimaging studies, the location of the principal components of respiratory-related cortico-limbic circuitry had been unknown and their function had been poorly understood. Emerging neuroimaging evidence in both healthy and patient populations suggests that cognitive and emotional/affective processing within cortico-limbic circuitry modulates respiratory control and respiratory perception. This paper will review functional neuroimaging studies of respiration with a focus on whole brain investigations of sensorimotor pathways that have identified respiratory-related neural circuitry known to overlap emotional/affective cortico-limbic circuitry. To aid the interpretation of present and future findings, the complexities and challenges underlying neuroimaging methodologies will also be reviewed as applied to the study of respiration physiology.
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