Antiangiogenic Effect of Flavonoids and Chalcones: An Update.

Antiangiogenic Effect of Flavonoids and Chalcones: An Update.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms19010027
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发表时间:
2017-12-22
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Mojžiš J
Mojžiš J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mirossay L;Varinská L;Mojžiš J

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Chalcones are precursors of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. Both flavonoids and chalcones are intensively investigated because of a large spectrum of their biological activities. Among others, anticancer and antiangiogenic effects account for the research interest of these substances. Because of an essential role in cancer growth and metastasis, angiogenesis is considered to be a promising target for cancer treatment. Currently used antiangiogenic agents are either synthetic compounds or monoclonal antibodies. However, there are some limitations of their use including toxicity and high price, making the search for new antiangiogenic compounds very attractive. Nowadays it is well known that several natural compounds may modulate basic steps in angiogenesis. A lot of studies, also from our lab, showed that phytochemicals, including polyphenols, are potent modulators of angiogenesis. This review paper is focused on the antiangiogenic effect of flavonoids and chalcones and discusses possible underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms.
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