The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk.
The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk.
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DOI：
10.1177/070674370905400504
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发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hoven CW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu P;Fang Y;Guan Z;Fan B;Kong J;Yao Z;Liu X;Fuller CJ;Susser E;Lu J;Hoven CW
我们研究了2003年严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）爆发对中国北京医院员工的心理影响。在2006年，随机选择的员工（n = 549）在北京的一家医院进行了调查，他们暴露于2003年SARS疫情，以及疫情影响他们的心理健康的方式。自SARS爆发以来，约有10%的受访者经历了严重的创伤后压力症状。曾被隔离、在SARS病房等高风险场所工作、或有朋友或近亲感染SARS的受访者，出现高PTS症状水平的可能性是未接触过这些环境的受访者的2至3倍。受访者对SARS相关风险的看法与PTS症状水平显着正相关，并部分介导了暴露的影响。利他接受与工作有关的风险是负相关的PTS水平。与传染病爆发有关的压力事件的心理影响可能是由人们对这些事件的看法介导的;利他主义可能有助于保护一些卫生保健工作者免受这些负面影响。
We examined the psychological impact of the 2003 outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on hospital employees in Beijing, China. In 2006, randomly selected employees (n = 549) of a hospital in Beijing were surveyed concerning their exposure to the 2003 SARS outbreak, and the ways in which the outbreak had affected their mental health. About 10% of the respondents had experienced high levels of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms since the SARS outbreak. Respondents who had been quarantined, or worked in high-risk locations such as SARS wards, or had friends or close relatives who contracted SARS, were 2 to 3 times more likely to have high PTS symptom levels, than those without these exposures. Respondents’ perceptions of SARS-related risks were significantly positively associated with PTS symptom levels and partially mediated the effects of exposure. Altruistic acceptance of work-related risks was negatively related to PTS levels. The psychological impact of stressful events related to an infectious disease outbreak may be mediated by peoples’ perceptions of those events; altruism may help to protect some health care workers against these negative impacts.
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影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Hawryluck L;Gold WL;Robinson S;Pogorski S;Galea S;Styra R
通讯作者：
Styra R
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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NELSON, CB
影响因子：
3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
17.7
作者：
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