The Seminal Microbiome and Male Factor Infertility.
The Seminal Microbiome and Male Factor Infertility.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11930-020-00273-5
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Eleswarapu SV
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Osadchiy V;Mills JN;Mayer EA;Eleswarapu SV
Focusing on studies published within the last decade, we review the literature on the seminal microbiome and male factor infertility. We highlight potential mechanisms by which microbes may impact fertility and underscore key limitations and clinical implications of these studies. The seminal microbiome encompasses a metabolically and phylogenetically diverse group of microorganisms. Lactobacillus was consistently associated with normal semen analysis parameters and fertility; Anaerococcus was negatively associated with semen quality. These microbes may participate in a complex cross-talk with the host immune system, thereby modulating local and perhaps systemic inflammatory responses, impacting semen quality. Research investigating the intersection between the seminal microbiome and male fertility is still in its infancy. Recent investigations have been exclusively cross-sectional, correlational studies, limiting the clinical applicability of published research. Prospective studies with more sophisticated methodologies are necessary.
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