Selective β1‐adrenoceptor blockade enhances the activity of the stimulatory G‐protein in human atrial myocardium

Selective β1‐adrenoceptor blockade enhances the activity of the stimulatory G‐protein in human atrial myocardium
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选择性β1-肾上腺素受体阻断增强人心房肌中刺激性G蛋白的活性

DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjp.0702750
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Morris J. Brown
Morris J. Brown
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tao Wang;C. Plumpton;Morris J. Brown

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慢性选择性β1-肾上腺素受体(β1AR)阻断剂治疗增强人心脏中β2-肾上腺素受体(β2AR)的敏感性(Hall等人,1990 ; 1991)。为了阐明β1AR和β2AR之间交叉致敏的机制,我们确定了与非β受体阻滞患者相比,β1AR阻滞剂治疗患者心房中刺激性G蛋白(Gsα)功能是否增加,并研究了这种变化是否由Gsα蛋白翻译后修饰的改变引起。通过将人心房Gsα重建到S49 cyc−细胞膜中来确定Gsα功能。在重建系统中,GTPγS以剂量依赖性方式刺激环AMP生成。在10−4 M GTPγS刺激后,β 1 AR阻断剂阿替洛尔治疗组的Gsα活性(78.2±10.3 pmol cAMP mg−1 min−1 10−3)比非β阻断患者高65%(47.3±6.3 pmol cAMP mg−1 min −1 10−3,n=15,P=0.02)。      通过二维凝胶电泳(2D-E)测量Gsα的等电点(pI)值,并通过使用特异性抗体对凝胶进行Western印迹的图像分析来定量各亚型的量。通过2D-E检测到具有不同pI值的多种Gsα亚型。两组患者的pI值和Gsα酸性异构体占主要碱性异构体的比例均无显著差异(n=12,P>0.05)。结果表明,慢性β 1 AR阻断增强了人心房Gsα功能,这可能部分解释了β 2 AR和其他Gs偶联受体在β 1 AR阻断期间的超敏性。Gsα功能的增强不太可能是通过阻断Gsα蛋白的蛋白激酶A磷酸化直接引起的。
Chronic selective β1‐adrenoceptor (β1AR) blocker treatment enhances the sensitivity of β2‐adrenoceptor (β2AR) in human heart ( Hall et al., 1990 ; 1991 ). To clarify the mechanism of the cross‐sensitization between β1AR and β2AR, we determined whether the stimulatory G‐protein (Gsα) function is increased in atria from β1AR‐blocker treated patients compared with non‐β‐blocked patients, and investigated whether this change is caused by an alteration of post‐translational modification of Gsα protein. Gsα function was determined by reconstitution of human atrial Gsα into S49 cyc− cell membranes. In the reconstitution system, GTPγS stimulated cyclic AMP generation in a dose‐dependent manner. Upon 10−4 M GTPγS stimulation, Gsα activity in the β1AR‐blocker, atenolol, treated group (78.2±10.3 pmol cyclic AMP mg−1 min−1 10−3) was 65% higher than that in non‐β‐blocked patients (47.3±6.3 pmol cyclic AMP mg−1 min−1 10−3, n=15, P=0.02). Isoelectric point (pI) values of Gsα were measured by two dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D‐E) and the amount of each isoform quantified by image analysis of a Western blot of the gel using specific antibody. Multiple isoforms of Gsα were detected by 2D‐E with different pI values. There were no significant differences between the groups of patients in either pI values or the proportions of the acidic isoforms of Gsα to the main basic form (n=12, P>0.05). The results suggest that chronic β1AR‐blockade enhances Gsα function in human atrium, and this may account in part for the hypersensitivity of β2AR and other Gs‐coupled receptors during β1AR‐blockade. The increased Gsα function is unlikely to be caused directly by blockade of protein kinase A phosphorylation of Gsα protein.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
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发表时间: 1998-10-27
期刊: CIRCULATION
影响因子: 37.8
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