The effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on depressive symptoms among police officers following Hurricane Katrina.
The effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on depressive symptoms among police officers following Hurricane Katrina.
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DOI：
10.1177/0020764017746197
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发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Violanti JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCanlies EC;Gu JK;Andrew ME;Violanti JM
新奥尔良地区的警察在卡特里娜飓风之后面临着许多挑战。这项横断面研究探讨了社会支持，感恩，弹性和生活满意度对抑郁症症状的影响。来自路易斯安那州的86名男性和30名女性警官参加了这项研究。采用普通最小二乘法（OLS）中介回归分析，探讨社会支持、感恩、复原力、生活满意度与抑郁症状的直接和间接效应。所有模型都根据年龄、酒精摄入量、军事经验和卡特里娜飓风以来病假数量的增加进行了调整。女性和男性的平均抑郁症状评分分别为9.6 ± 9.1和10.9 ± 9.6。中介分析表明，社会支持和感恩与抑郁症状的减少直接相关。社会支持在感恩与抑郁、感恩与生活满意度、生活满意度与抑郁之间起中介作用。同样，韧性介导了社会支持和抑郁症状减少之间的关系。社会支持、感恩和韧性与更高的生活满意度和更少的抑郁症状有关。针对和建立这些因素可以提高军官解决抑郁症症状的能力。
Police officers in the New Orleans geographic area faced a number of challenges following Hurricane Katrina. This cross-sectional study examined the effect of social support, gratitude, resilience and satisfaction with life on symptoms of depression. A total of 86 male and 30 female police officers from Louisiana participated in this study. Ordinary least-square (OLS) regression mediation analysis was used to estimate direct and indirect effects between social support, gratitude, resilience, satisfaction with life and symptoms of depression. All models were adjusted for age, alcohol intake, military experience and an increase in the number of sick days since Hurricane Katrina. Mean depressive symptom scores were 9.6 ± 9.1 for females and 10.9 ± 9.6 for males. Mediation analyses indicates that social support and gratitude are directly associated with fewer symptoms of depression. Social support also mediated the relationships between gratitude and depression, gratitude and satisfaction with life, and satisfaction with life and depression. Similarly, resilience mediated the relationship between social support and fewer symptoms of depression. Social support, gratitude and resilience are associated with higher satisfaction with life and fewer symptoms of depression. Targeting and building these factors may improve an officer’s ability to address symptoms of depression.
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Connor, KM;Davidson, JRT
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.5055/jem.2017.0319
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
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Violanti JM
影响因子：
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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