Obesity in International Migrant Populations.

Obesity in International Migrant Populations.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13679-017-0274-7
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发表时间:
2017-09
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Oyebode O
Oyebode O
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murphy M;Robertson W;Oyebode O

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本综述研究了移民群体的肥胖风险,特别是从肥胖患病率较低国家到肥胖患病率较高国家的移民。我们比较了移民群体中的肥胖患病率与本地人口的比较,以及可能影响这些移民群体肥胖风险的因素的证据。移民抵达新国家时可能具有健康优势,包括通常更健康的体重。遗传和表观遗传因素,以及体型偏好、社会经济因素和压力暴露,可能在增加流动人口不健康体重增加方面发挥作用。与本地人口相比,这种不健康的体重增加会导致移民人口在迁徙后 10-15 年出现相似或更大的肥胖风险。应对不同人群预防和治疗肥胖的挑战需要在未来的研究中更多地关注少数群体。
This review examines the risk of obesity in migrant groups—specifically migrants from countries with lower prevalence of obesity to countries with higher prevalence of obesity. We examine obesity prevalence within migrant groups compared with native populations and the evidence on factors that might shape obesity risk in these migrant groups. Migrants may arrive in new countries with a health advantage including generally a healthier body weight. Genetic and epi-genetic factors, as well as body size preference, socio-economic factors, and stress exposure, may play a role in increasing unhealthy weight gain in migrant populations. This unhealthy weight gain leads to similar or greater obesity risk in migrant populations compared with native populations 10–15 years after migration. Meeting the challenge of prevention and treatment of obesity in diverse populations will require greater attention to minority groups in research in the future.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2012.01017.x
发表时间: 2012-11
期刊: Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
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