Secular trends in the association between nativity/length of US residence with body mass index and waist circumference among Mexican-Americans, 1988-2008.

Secular trends in the association between nativity/length of US residence with body mass index and waist circumference among Mexican-Americans, 1988-2008.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00038-012-0414-5
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Abraido-Lanza, Ana F.
Abraido-Lanza, Ana F.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Albrecht, Sandra S.;Roux, Ana V. Diez;Aiello, Allison E.;Schulz, Amy J.;Abraido-Lanza, Ana F.

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我们调查了出生地/美国居住时间与体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC)之间的关系在过去二十年中是否发生了变化。20-64岁的墨西哥裔美国人,来自国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)III(1988-1994)和NHANES(1999-2008)。性别分层的多变量线性回归模型进一步调整年龄,教育和NHANES期间。我们没有发现任何证据表明男性或女性的出生/美国居住时间梯度的长期变化。外国出生的墨西哥裔美国人,无论居住时间长短,平均BMI和WC低于美国出生的同行。然而,在女性中,教育改变了出生差异的长期趋势:特别是在受教育程度较低的女性中,出生梯度随着时间的推移而扩大,这是由于美国出生的BMI增加惊人,而外国出生的BMI几乎没有增加。出生地/美国居住时间与BMI/WC之间的关联在这20年期间没有变化,但我们注意到女性受教育程度的重要变化。了解这些趋势对于确定墨西哥裔美国人中的弱势亚群以及在这一快速增长的人口部分制定有效的健康促进战略非常重要。
We investigated whether associations between nativity/length of US residence and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) varied over the past two decades. Mexican-Americans aged 20–64 years from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES) III (1988–1994), and NHANES (1999–2008). Sex-stratified multivariable linear regression models further adjusted for age, education, and NHANES period. We found no evidence of secular variation in the nativity/length of US residence gradient for men or women. Foreign-born Mexican-Americans, irrespective of residence length, had lower mean BMI and WC than their US-born counterparts. However among women, education modified secular trends in nativity differentials: notably, in less-educated women, nativity gradients widened over time due to alarming increases in BMI among the US-born and little increase in the foreign-born. Associations between nativity/length of US residence and BMI/WC did not vary over this 20-year period, but we noted important modifications by education in women. Understanding these trends is important for identifying vulnerable subpopulations among Mexican-Americans and for the development of effective health promotion strategies in this fast-growing segment of the population.
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