Examining the relationship between neighborhood environment and residential locations of juvenile and adult migrant burglars in China
Examining the relationship between neighborhood environment and residential locations of juvenile and adult migrant burglars in China
复制标题
中国青少年和成年流动窃贼居住地点与邻里环境的关系研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.014
复制
发表时间：
2018-12
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Xiao Luzi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu Lin;Feng Jiaxin;Ren Fang;Xiao Luzi
罪犯的居住地点一直是犯罪文献中的一个重要话题。然而，以往对罪犯居住地的研究很少关注年龄因素。随着中国城市化进程的加快，许多中国人从农村迁移到城市，许多入室盗窃案就是由这些流动人口，尤其是成年流动人口实施的。他们搬到新地方后需要选择住所。本研究旨在探讨中国大城市中流动窃贼居住地的邻里环境特征及其随年龄的差异。概念框架基于社会解体理论。总体而言，青少年流动窃贼的空间格局与成年流动窃贼的空间格局有很大差异。青少年外来窃贼主要集中在城市地区（包括城中村），而成年外来窃贼则大量居住在城中村和城郊村。一系列零膨胀负二项式回归模型的结果表明，居住稳定性较高的社区可能会吸引更多的青少年移民窃贼，而社会混乱的社区往往会包括更多的成年移民窃贼。成年流动窃贼的居住特征大多符合社会解体理论。这些发现对预防入室盗窃和社区安全具有重要意义。
Residential location of offenders has been an important topic in the crime literature. However, prior research on offender residence pays little attention to the factor of age. Coupled with the rapid urbanization in China, many Chinese have moved from rural areas to urban areas and many burglaries are committed by these migrants, especially adult migrants. They need to choose their residences once they move to a new place. This study aims to examine the characteristics of neighborhood environment of migrant burglars' residential locations and how they differ by age in a large city in China. The conceptual framework is based on social disorganization theory. In general, the spatial pattern of juvenile migrant burglars varies largely from those of adult migrant burglars. Juvenile migrant burglars mainly concentrate in urban areas including urban villages, while a large number of adult migrant burglars reside in urban villages and suburban villages. The results of a series of zero-inflated negative binomial regression models reveal that a neighborhood with high residential instability is likely to attract more juvenile migrant burglars, while a socially disorganized neighborhood tends to include more adult migrant burglars. The residential characteristics of adult migrant burglars mostly agree with social disorganization theory. These findings can have important implications for burglary prevention and neighborhood safety.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
D. Curran
通讯作者：
D. Curran
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Kubrin, CE;Weitzer, R
通讯作者：
Weitzer, R
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
A. K. Tomeh
通讯作者：
A. K. Tomeh
DOI：
10.1068/a140180p
发表时间：
2014-10
期刊：
Environment and Planning A
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Livingston;G. Galster;A. Kearns;J. Bannister
通讯作者：
M. Livingston;G. Galster;A. Kearns;J. Bannister
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-007-4997-9_7
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Levine;Patsy Lee
通讯作者：
N. Levine;Patsy Lee