The effects of tobacco control policies on global smoking prevalence.
The effects of tobacco control policies on global smoking prevalence.
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烟草控制政策对全球吸烟流行率的影响。
DOI:
10.1038/s41591-020-01210-8
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
82.9
通讯作者:
Gakidou E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flor LS;Reitsma MB;Gupta V;Ng M;Gakidou E
Substantial global effort has been devoted to curtailing the tobacco epidemic over the past two decades, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by the World Health Organization in 2003. In 2015, in recognition of the burden resulting from tobacco use, strengthened tobacco control was included as a global development target in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Here we show that comprehensive tobacco control policies—including smoking bans, health warnings, advertising bans and tobacco taxes—are effective in reducing smoking prevalence; amplified positive effects are seen when these policies are implemented simultaneously within a given country. We find that if all 155 countries included in our counterfactual analysis had adopted smoking bans, health warnings and advertising bans at the strictest level and raised cigarette prices to at least 7.73 international dollars in 2009, there would have been about 100 million fewer smokers in the world in 2017. These findings highlight the urgent need for countries to move toward an accelerated implementation of a set of strong tobacco control practices, thus curbing the burden of smoking-attributable diseases and deaths. Analysis of global smoking prevalence trends from 2009 to 2017 demonstrates that, when implemented, national-level tobacco control policies are highly effective; however, considerable gaps remain in the universal adoption of anti-tobacco interventions.
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DOI:
10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6
发表时间:
2018-11-10
期刊:
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators
通讯作者:
GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Saffer, H;Chaloupka, F
通讯作者:
Chaloupka, F
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Greaves, Lorraine
通讯作者:
Greaves, Lorraine
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Chaloupka, Frank J.;Straif, Kurt;Leon, Maria E.
通讯作者:
Leon, Maria E.
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Moodie, Crawford;Brose, Leonie S.;Bauld, Linda
通讯作者:
Bauld, Linda