Neurobehavioural outcomes of mild head injury in children and adolescents.

Neurobehavioural outcomes of mild head injury in children and adolescents.
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儿童和青少年轻度头部损伤的神经行为结果。

DOI:
10.1080/13638490400011199
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Pediatric rehabilitation.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Taylor,HGerry
Taylor,HGerry
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeates,KeithOwen;Taylor,HGerry

文献摘要

参考文献

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绝大多数儿童闭合性头部损伤 (CHI) 的严重程度较轻。即使只有一小部分患有轻度 CHI 的儿童遭受持续的负面结果,那么轻度 CHI 也是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本文总结了有关儿童和青少年轻度 CHI 相关神经行为结果的现有文献,重点关注关于脑震荡后综合征的长期争论。本文还讨论了轻度 CHI 结果研究中出现的概念和方法问题,包括轻度 CHI 的定义;选择比较组;结果衡量;风险因素评估;结果评估的时间安排;以及对个别儿童的结果的预测。该论文描述了一个正在进行的研究项目,该项目可能有助于解决有关儿童轻度 CHI 结果的一些长期存在的争议和不确定性,并最后回顾了轻度 CHI 结果研究的未来可能方向。该领域研究的长期目标是开发一个全面、综合的生物心理社会结果模型,以帮助指导临床管理。
The vast majority of closed-head injuries (CHI) in children are of mild severity. Even if only a small proportion of children with mild CHI suffer persistent negative outcomes, then mild CHI is a serious public health problem. This paper summarizes the existing literature regarding the neurobehavioural outcomes associated with mild CHI in children and adolescents, focusing on the longstanding debate regarding post-concussive syndrome. The paper also discusses conceptual and methodological issues that arise in research on the outcomes of mild CHI, including the definition of mild CHI; selection of comparison groups; measurement of outcomes; assessment of risk factors; timing of outcome assessments; and prediction of outcomes for individual children. The paper describes an ongoing research project that may help to resolve some of the longstanding controversies and uncertainties regarding the outcomes of mild CHI in children and concludes with a review of likely future directions for research on the outcomes of mild CHI. The long-term goal of research in this area is to develop a comprehensive and integrated biopsychosocial model of outcomes that can help guide clinical management.
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