Impact of selected environmental factors on microbiome of the digestive tract of ruminants.

Impact of selected environmental factors on microbiome of the digestive tract of ruminants.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02742-y
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发表时间:
2021-01-09
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Wojnarowski K
Wojnarowski K
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cholewińska P;Górniak W;Wojnarowski K

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反刍动物是世界动物生产的重要组成部分。影响其生产效率的主要因素是年龄、饮食、生理状况和福利。与低福利水平相关的疾病会显著影响消化系统的微生物组成,这是维持高生产率所必需的。反刍动物胃肠道的微生物学可能会受到不适当的饲养系统(特别是在青少年中)、心理压力(例如运输)或热应激的显著影响。这会导致代谢性疾病、生育力下降和系统性疾病的风险增加。因此,本文重点介绍上述失调的维持系统、心理应激、热应激及其对消化系统微生物群的影响。
Ruminants are an important part of world animal production. The main factors affecting their production rates are age, diet, physiological condition and welfare. Disorders related to low level of welfare can significantly affect the microbiological composition of the digestive system, which is essential to maintain high production rates. The microbiology of the ruminant gastrointestinal tract may be significantly affected by inappropriate keeping system (especially in juveniles), psychological stress (e.g. transport), or heat stress. This results in an increased risk of metabolic diseases, reduced fertility and systemic diseases. Therefore, the paper focuses on selected disorders i.e., aforementioned inappropriate maintenance system, psychological stress, heat stress and their effects on the microbiome of the digestive system.
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