Urinary chemokines as noninvasive predictors of ulcerative interstitial cystitis.

Urinary chemokines as noninvasive predictors of ulcerative interstitial cystitis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.034
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发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
The Journal of urology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peters KM
Peters KM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tyagi P;Killinger K;Tyagi V;Nirmal J;Chancellor M;Peters KM

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Based on basic research findings an increase in chemokines and cytokines (CXCL-1 and 10, nerve growth factor and interleukin-6) is considered responsible for inflammation and afferent sensitization. In this cross-sectional study we tested the hypothesis that select chemokines are increased in the urine of patients with ulcerative and nonulcerative interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. Midstream urinary specimens were collected from 10 patients with ulcerative and nonulcerative interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome, respectively, and from 10 asymptomatic controls. Urinary levels of 7 cytokines were measured by a human cytokine/chemokine assay. Nerve growth factor was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Urinary levels of most chemokines/cytokines were tenfold to 100-fold lower in asymptomatic controls vs patients with ulcerative and nonulcerative interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. Univariate comparison of 8 tested proteins in the ulcerative vs nonulcerative groups revealed a significant fivefold to twentyfold increase in CXCL-10 and 1, interleukin-6 and nerve growth factor (ANOVA p <0.001). Differential expression of chemokines in ulcerative and nonulcerative subtypes of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome suggests differences in paracrine signaling between the 2 entities.
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