Can Online Juries Make Consistent, Repeatable Decisions?
Can Online Juries Make Consistent, Repeatable Decisions?
复制标题
在线评审团能否做出一致、可重复的决定?
DOI:
10.1145/3411764.3445433
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Michael S. Bernstein
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
X. Hu;Mark E. Whiting;Michael S. Bernstein
A jury of one’s peers is a prominent way to adjudicate disputes and is increasingly used in participatory governance online. The fairness of this approach rests on the assumption that juries are consistent: that the same jury would hand down similar judgments to similar cases. However, prior literature suggests that social influence would instead cause early interactions to cascade into different judgments for similar cases. In this paper, we report an online experiment that changes participants’ pseudonyms as they appear to collaborators, temporarily masking a jury’s awareness that they have deliberated together before. This technique allows us to measure consistency by reconvening the same jury on similar cases. Counter to expectation, juries are equally consistent as individuals, a result that is “good for democracy.” But this consistency arises in part due to group polarization, as consensus develops by hardening initial majority opinions. Furthermore, we find that aggregating groups’ perspectives without deliberation erodes consistency.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 21th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chang, Jonathan P;Chiam, Caleb;Fu, Liye;Wang, Andrew;Zhang, Justine;Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian
通讯作者:
Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian
影响因子:
--
作者:
Whiting, Mark E.;Gao, Irena;Xing, Michelle;Diarrassouba, N'godjigui Junior;Nguyen, Tonya;Bernstein, Michael S.
通讯作者:
Bernstein, Michael S.
影响因子:
6
作者:
Shah, N. B.;Tabibian, B.;Muandet, K.;Guyon, I.;Von Luxburg, U.
通讯作者:
Von Luxburg, U.
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Bessette, Douglas L.;Wilson, Robyn S.;Arvai, Joseph L.
通讯作者:
Arvai, Joseph L.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cohen, Edward;Venkateswaran, Mukund;Sankar, Nivedita;Callison-Burch, Chris
通讯作者:
Callison-Burch, Chris