Periodontal cell mechanotransduction.
Periodontal cell mechanotransduction.
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DOI:
10.1098/rsob.180053
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发表时间:
2018-08-16
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Lele TP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chukkapalli SS;Lele TP
The periodontium is a structurally and functionally complex tissue that facilitates the anchorage of teeth in jaws. The periodontium consists of various cell types including stem cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Cells of the periodontium are constantly exposed to mechanical stresses generated by biological processes such as the chewing motions of teeth, by flows generated by tongue motions and by forces generated by implants. Mechanical stresses modulate the function of cells in the periodontium, and may play a significant role in the development of periodontal disease. Here, we review the literature on the effect of mechanical forces on periodontal cells in health and disease with an emphasis on molecular and cellular mechanisms.
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