Individual Differences in Expectancies for Change in Depression: Associations with Goal Pursuit and Daily Experiences.
Individual Differences in Expectancies for Change in Depression: Associations with Goal Pursuit and Daily Experiences.
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2016.35.8.629
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发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Majestic C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eddington KM;Burgin CJ;Majestic C
对进入治疗的患者的变化更乐观的预期往往预示着更有利的结果。然而，我们对这些期待的性质和功能的理解是有限的。目前的研究测试了一项提议，即寻求门诊心理治疗的严重抑郁障碍患者的乐观期望可能部分原因是拥有更适应的自我调节风格。56名成年人(78.6%为女性；平均年龄为36.5岁)完成了预期、抑郁症状和自我调节方面的测量。参与者还使用手机系统完成了为期一周的体验采样，该系统每天随机向他们发送信号8次，持续7天。结果与假设基本一致。预期更乐观的抑郁参与者具有更强的晋升目标定向，更高的目标再投入，并报告在最重要的个人目标上取得更大进展；日常积极情绪和积极情境评估也更高。研究结果可能表明，对变化的乐观预期背后可能存在一种自我调节机制。
More optimistic expectations for change in patients entering treatment often predict more favorable outcomes. However, our understanding of the nature and function of those expectancies is limited. The current study tested the proposal that optimistic expectancies among patients seeking outpatient psychotherapy for major depressive disorder may be explained in part by having a more adaptive self-regulatory style. A sample of 56 adults (78.6% female; mean age 36.5) completed measures of expectancies, depressive symptoms, and aspects of self-regulation. Participants also completed a week of experience sampling using a cell phone system that signaled them 8 random times per day for 7 days. Results were largely consistent with hypotheses. Depressed participants with more optimistic expectancies had a stronger promotion goal orientation, higher goal re-engagement, and reported greater progress on their most important personal goals; daily positive affect and positive situational appraisals were also higher. Findings may suggest a possible self-regulatory mechanism underlying optimistic expectancies for change.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Havermans, Rob;Nicolson, Nancy A.;deVries, Marten W.
通讯作者：
deVries, Marten W.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Belcher, Jessica;Kangas, Maria
通讯作者：
Kangas, Maria
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Higgins, ET;Friedman, RS;Taylor, A
通讯作者：
Taylor, A
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Eddington, Kari M.;Dozois, David J. A.;Backs-Dermott, Barb J.
通讯作者：
Backs-Dermott, Barb J.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
CARVER, CS;SCHEIER, MF
通讯作者：
SCHEIER, MF